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SITE INFO Dedications Site Background Contact SITE NAVIGATION HOME Spanish Studies Pronunciation Lessons Numbers Time Date Verbs Verb Tenses Verb Conjugation Grammar Gender Grammar Terms Pronouns Reflexive Vocabulary Adjectives Noun Cognates Prepositions Verb Lists Vocabulary Lists VERB CONJUGATION Indicative Mood Present Tense Regular -ar Verbs Regular -er Verbs Regular -ir Verbs Stem e -> ie Stem o -> ue Stem e -> i Stem iar: i -> í Stem uar: u -> ú Stem uir: i -> y Stem ger/gir: g -> j Yo form -oy Yo form -zco Yo form -go Imperfect Tense AR Verbs ER & IR Verbs Preterite Tense Regular AR Verbs Ending -car Ending -gar Ending -zar ER/IR Verbs ER/IR Verbs vowel Stem IR Stem-changers Irregular Stems Future Tense Regular Verbs Irregular Stems Conditional Tense Regular Verbs Irregular Stems Progressive Tenses Perfect Tenses Reference Subject Pronouns yo nosotros nosotras tú* vosotros vosotras él ella Usted ellos ellas Ustedes *In some countries in Central & South America vos is used instead of tú. Reflexive Pronouns me nos te os se  se Direct Object Pronouns me nos te os lo la lo/la los las los/las Indirect Object Pronouns me nos te os le les

Conditional Tense: One set of endings for all verbs !!! The ending is attached to the entire infinitive - NOT THE STEM !!! yo -ía nosotros, nosotras -íamos tú -ías vosotros, vosotras -íais él, ella, Usted -ía ellos, ellas, Ustedes -ían AR aceptar to accept akzeptieren evitar to avoid vermeiden tomar to drink trinken ER aprender to learn lernen, studieren doler to hurt schmerzen prometer to promise versprechen IR admitir to admit zugeben morir to die sterben vivir to live leben, wohnen To see the conditional tense conjugated forms of these verbs, click on a pronoun below: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Conditional tense: All verbs Yo form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ía to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptaría I would accept ... ich würde akzeptieren evitar evitaría I would avoid ... ich würde vermeiden tomar tomaría I would drink ... ich würde trinken ER aprender aprendería I would learn ... ich würde lernen doler dolería I would hurt ... ich würde schmerzen prometer prometería I would promise ... ich würde versprechen IR admitir admitiría I would admit ... ich würde zugeben morir moriría I would die ... ich würde sterben vivir viviría I would live ... ich würde leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says I would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun YO needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for él, ella, & Usted. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with YO being the subject, you can leave it out. The YO becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Tú form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ías to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptarías you would accept ... du würdest akzeptieren evitar evitarías you would avoid ... du würdest vermeiden tomar tomarías you would drink ... du würdest trinken ER aprender aprenderías you would learn ... du würdest lernen doler dolerías you would hurt ... du würdest schmerzen prometer prometerías you would promise ... du würdest versprechen IR admitir admitirías you would admit ... du würdest zugeben morir morirías you would die ... du würdest sterben vivir vivirías you would live ... du würdest leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ías ending says you would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun TÚ never needs to be used, since this form can only imply a familiar you. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Él form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ía to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptaría he would accept ... er würde akzeptieren evitar evitaría he would avoid ... er würde vermeiden tomar tomaría he would drink ... er würde trinken ER aprender aprendería he would learn ... er würde lernen doler dolería he would hurt ... er würde schmerzen prometer prometería he would promise ... er würde versprechen IR admitir admitiría he would admit ... er würde zugeben morir moriría he would die ... er würde sterben vivir viviría he would live ... er würde leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says he would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ÉL needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for yo, ella, & Usted. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ÉL being the subject, you can leave it out. The ÉL becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Ella form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ía to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptaría she would accept ... er würde akzeptieren evitar evitaría she would avoid ... er würde vermeiden tomar tomaría she would drink ... er würde trinken ER aprender aprendería she would learn ... er würde lernen doler dolería she would hurt ... er würde schmerzen prometer prometería she would promise ... er würde versprechen IR admitir admitiría she would admit ... er würde zugeben morir moriría she would die ... er würde sterben vivir viviría she would live ... er würde leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says she would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ELLA needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for yo, él, & Usted. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ELLA being the subject, you can leave it out. The ELLA becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Usted form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ía to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptaría you would accept ... Sie würden akzeptieren evitar evitaría you would avoid ... Sie würden vermeiden tomar tomaría you would drink ... Sie würden trinken ER aprender aprendería you would learn ... Sie würden lernen doler dolería you would hurt ... Sie würden schmerzen prometer prometería you would promise ... Sie würden versprechen IR admitir admitiría you would admit ... Sie würden zugeben morir moriría you would die ... Sie würden sterben vivir viviría you would live ... Sie würden leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ía ending says you would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun USTED needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for yo, él, & ella. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with USTED being the subject, you can leave it out. The USTED becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Nosotros & Nosotras form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented íamos to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptaríamos we would accept ... wir würden akzeptieren evitar evitaríamos we would avoid ... wir würden vermeiden tomar tomaríamos we would drink ... wir würden trinken ER aprender aprenderíamos we would learn ... wir würden lernen doler doleríamos we would hurt ... wir würden schmerzen prometer prometeríamos we would promise ... wir würden versprechen IR admitir admitiríamos we would admit ... wir würden zugeben morir moriríamos we would die ... wir würden sterben vivir viviríamos we would live ... wir würden leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -íamos ending says we would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun NOSOTROS does not need to be stated in the conditional tense. It is already clear by the ending onto an infinitive that NOSOTROS is doing the action. If you do add the NOSOTROS, it usually adds emphasis, saying we would do this ..., if .... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Vosotros & Vosotras form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented íais to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptaríais y'all would accept ... ihr würdet akzeptieren evitar evitaríais y'all would avoid ... ihr würdet vermeiden tomar tomaríais y'all would drink ... ihr würdet trinken ER aprender aprenderíais y'all would learn ... ihr würdet lernen doler doleríais y'all would hurt ... ihr würdet schmerzen prometer prometeríais y'all would promise ... ihr würdet versprechen IR admitir admitiríais y'all would admit ... ihr würdet zugeben morir moriríais y'all would die ... ihr würdet sterben vivir viviríais y'all would live ... ihr würdet leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -íais ending says y'all would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun VOSOTROS does not need to be stated in the conditional tense. It is already clear by the ending onto an infinitive that VOSOTROS is doing the action. If you do add the VOSOTROS, it usually adds emphasis, saying y'all would do this ..., if .... A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Ellos form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ían to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptarían they would accept ... sie würden akzeptieren evitar evitarían they would avoid ... sie würden vermeiden tomar tomarían they would drink ... sie würden trinken ER aprender aprenderían they would learn ... sie würden lernen doler dolerían they would hurt ... sie würden schmerzen prometer prometerían they would promise ... sie würden versprechen IR admitir admitirían they would admit ... sie würden zugeben morir morirían they would die ... sie würden sterben vivir vivirían they would live ... sie würden leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ían ending says they would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ELLOS needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for ellas & Ustedes. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ELLOS being the subject, you can leave it out. The ELLOS becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Ellas form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ían to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptarían they would accept ... sie würden akzeptieren evitar evitarían they would avoid ... sie würden vermeiden tomar tomarían they would drink ... sie würden trinken ER aprender aprenderían they would learn ... sie würden lernen doler dolerían they would hurt ... sie würden schmerzen prometer prometerían they would promise ... sie würden versprechen IR admitir admitirían they would admit ... sie würden zugeben morir morirían they would die ... sie würden sterben vivir vivirían they would live ... sie würden leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ían ending says they would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun ELLAS needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for ellos & Ustedes. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with ELLAS being the subject, you can leave it out. The ELLAS becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top Conditional tense: All verbs Ustedes form To make this form use the entire infinitive. Add an accented ían to the end. AR (...if some condition were to exist) deutsch aceptar aceptarían you would accept ... Sie würden akzeptieren evitar evitarían you would avoid ... Sie würden vermeiden tomar tomarían you would drink ... Sie würden trinken ER aprender aprenderían you would learn ... Sie würden lernen doler dolerían you would hurt ... Sie würden schmerzen prometer prometerían you would promise ... Sie würden versprechen IR admitir admitirían you would admit ... Sie würden zugeben morir morirían you would die ... Sie würden sterben vivir vivirían you would live ... Sie würden leben, wohnen The entire infinitive states the action that is not/has not begun. Using the -ían ending says you would do the action implied by the verb, under given circumstances. The pronoun USTEDES needs to be stated more frequently in the conditional tense, because the same form is used for ellos & ellas. Once it is clear that the conversation is continuing with USTEDES being the subject, you can leave it out. The USTEDES becomes understood, because of the ending and the context of the conversation. A look at other forms: YO TÚ ÉL ELLA USTED NOSOTROS VOSOTROS ELLOS ELLAS USTEDES More information concerning the conditional tense Back to Top

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