RECOMMENDED
STUDY
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Learn all of these prepositions at one sitting as a single
sentence! Just say them like this.
You're saying: "bis, durch, für, gegen, ohne,
um."
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The ACCUSATIVE PREPOSITIONS
are always followed by the accusative case. The best way
to deal with these is to simply repeat each preposition
with the following mantra: *(prep)
den, (prep) die, (prep) das, (prep) die. These correlate
to the order of noun gender as you will learn them!
When you are learning nouns, you will learn
them by their gender:
Masculine "DER"
--- Feminine "DIE"
--- Neuter "DAS"
--- Plural "DIE"
(all genders)
Once you realize that the noun you're dealing
with is masculine, you'll be ready to respond with a "den"
after these prepositions - after just having practiced as
suggested below. The same will occur for feminine and neuter.
This will begin to make sense and actually
gell for you when you grasp the awareness of noun gender
and its importance. This is an inherent "natural"
aspect of the German language.
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Bis
|
up
to, until |
*Practice:
bis den, bis die,
bis das, bis die
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|
...
bis nächste Woche |
...
until next week |
...
bis den Bahnhof |
... up to the train station
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...
bis die zweite Straße |
...
up to the second street |
...
bis das Hotel |
...
up to the hotel |
...
bis die Bäume |
...
up to the trees |
Durch
|
through,
per |
*Practice:
durch den, durch die,
durch das, durch die
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...
durch die Nacht |
...
through(out) the night |
...
durch den Tunnel |
... through the tunnel |
...
durch die Straße |
...
through the street |
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durch das Radio |
...
per the radio |
...
durch eine Bombe |
...
per (by means of) a bomb |
...
durch meine Mutter |
...
through (by means of) my Mother |
Für
|
for
|
*Practice:
für den, für die,
für das, für die
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...
für die Kinder |
...
for the kids |
...
für den Mann |
... for the man
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für die Frau |
...
for the lady (woman) |
...
für das Ding |
...
for the (that) thing |
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für eine Weile |
...
for a while |
...
für mich |
...
for me |
Gegen
|
against,
around (time) |
*Practice:
gegen den, gegen die,
gegen das, gegen
die |
|
...
gegen Neujahr |
...
around New Year's |
...
gegen den Chef |
... against the boss
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gegen die Idee |
...
against the idea |
...
gegen das Ding |
...
against the (that) thing |
...
gegen die Übeltäter |
...
against the villains |
...
gegen
Mitternacht |
...
around midnight |
Ohne
|
without
|
*Practice:
ohne den, ohne die,
ohne das, ohne die
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...
ohne Gepäck |
...
without any baggage |
...
ohne den Bruder |
... without (his) brother
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ohne die Tochter |
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without (his/her) daughter |
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ohne das Geld |
...
without the money |
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ohne Kinder |
...
without children (childless) |
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ohne Worte |
...
without words (speechless) |
Um
|
around,
at (time) |
*Practice:
um den, um die,
um das, um die
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um Mitternacht |
...
right at midnight |
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um den Berg |
... around the mountain
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um die Stadt |
...
around town |
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um das Dörfchen |
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around the little village |
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um euch |
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around y'all |
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um zehn Uhr |
...
at 10:00 |
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