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listings provide verb infinitives, coded by colored balls.
Click on the colored ball to hear the infinitive. Also
indicated are stem-changes, irregular YO
form endings, subjunctive stems, and preterite irregularities.
These key bits of information should be sufficient for
any intermediate learner to successfully conjugate any
given tense for a given verb. See what you can do!
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Click
on an icon or word below to hear instructions:
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español
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stem
change |
"yo"
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subj
stem |
¿pretérito? |
¿futuro? |
inglés
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nacer |
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-zco |
nazc- |
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to
be born |
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nacionalizar |
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nacionalic- |
1st z-c |
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to
nationalize |
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nadar |
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nad- |
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to
swim |
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naturalizar |
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naturalic- |
1stz-c |
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to
naturalize |
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nausear |
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nause- |
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to
nauseate, be nauseated, feel sick |
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navegar |
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navegu- |
1stg-gu |
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to
navigate, sail, set out |
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necear |
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nece- |
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to
talk nonsense, act foolishly |
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necesitar |
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necesit- |
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to
need |
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negar |
e-ie |
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niegu- |
1stg-gu |
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to
negate, say no |
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negociar |
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negoci- |
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to
trade, deal, do business, negotiate |
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negrear |
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negre- |
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to
show black, appear black |
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negrecer |
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-zco |
negrezc-
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to
turn black, become black |
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nevar |
e-ie |
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niev- |
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to
snow |
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neviscar |
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nevisqu-
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1stc-qu
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to
snow lightly, sleet |
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nidificar |
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nidifiqu-
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1stc-qu
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to
nest, build a nest |
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niñear |
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niñe- |
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to
act like a child |
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nivelar |
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nivel- |
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to
level, make level, smoothen |
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nombrar |
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nombr- |
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to
name, nominate |
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normalizar |
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normalic- |
1stz-c |
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to
normalize |
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notar |
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not- |
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to
note |
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noticiar |
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notici- |
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to
give notice of, make aware, make known |
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notificar |
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notifiqu-
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1st c-qu
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to
notify, announce, inform, intimate, make known |
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nublarse |
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nubl- |
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to
cloud up, get cloudy |
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numerar |
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numer- |
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to
enumerate, number, mark with a number |
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nutrir |
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nutr- |
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to
nourish, feed |
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To
visit South America as a "knowing traveller" rather
than as "the ugly American."