Lección: |
The
present participle of a verb is the -ing
form in English. |
to
walk -> walking |
to
drive -> driving |
to
swim -> swimming |
|
|
This
verb form can stand alone modifying what is going on such
as:
|
Walking
by myself, ... |
|
Driving
fast, ... |
|
Swimming
ashore, ... |
In
these cases, the action is happening as a background for
more information that is about to be provided. |
|
You
can also use this form in English with the verb "to
be" in order to form the progressive tenses. |
someone
is walking |
someone
was driving |
someone
will be swimming |
|
In
each case, there is a different form of "to
be." That means, you use a conjugated form of
TO BE to make the progress
in the sentences work out. The participle form of the verb
never changes for anybody or for any timeframe. |
|
*To
form the present participle of verbs in Spanish: |
DROP |
ADD |
 AR |
ANDO |
 ER IR |
IENDO |
|
abandonar
-> abandonando |
absorber
-> absorbiendo |
aburrir
-> aburriendo |
| *
There are exceptions to this formation. |
|
| Note
that the majority of the verbs provided in this listing
are blue-dot (AR)
verbs. Even then, the majority of those are also regular
verbs. In order to test your skills, just try the irregular
verbs throughout this listing. The regular verbs will be
much too easy! When you can do these comfortably - you've
achieved your goal!
|
|
Click on the various items
in the top row below to hear explanations: |
 |
 |
español
|
stem
change |
yo
|
subj
stem |
¿pretérito? |
¿futuro? |
inglés
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abandonar |
|
|
abandon- |
|
|
to
abandon, leave, forsake, give up |
|
|
|
abatir |
|
|
abat- |
|
|
to
overthrow, knock down, throw down |
|
|
|
abolir |
|
|
abol- |
|
|
to
abolish |
|
|
|
abrazar |
|
|
abrac-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
hug, embrace, clasp, cling |
|
|
|
abrir |
|
|
abr- |
|
|
to
open |
|
|
|
absolver |
o-ue
|
|
absuelv-
|
|
|
to
absolve, acquit |
|
|
|
absorber |
|
|
absorb- |
|
|
to
absorb |
|
|
|
abstenerse |
e-ie
|
-go
|
absteng-
|
abstuv-
|
abstendr-
|
to
abstain, refrain from, forbear |
|
|
|
aburrir |
|
|
aburr- |
|
|
to
bore, be boring |
|
|
|
abusar |
|
|
abus- |
|
|
to
abuse, misuse |
|
|
|
acabar |
|
|
acab- |
|
|
to
complete, finish, end |
|
|
|
acampar |
|
|
acamp- |
|
|
to
camp, go camping |
|
|
|
acelerar |
|
|
aceler- |
|
|
to
accelerate, hasten, hurry, speed |
|
|
|
aceptar |
|
|
acept- |
|
|
to
accept |
|
|
|
acercar |
|
|
acerqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
bring close, place close by, to approach |
|
|
|
acertar |
e-ie
|
|
aciert-
|
|
|
to
hit the mark, hit upon, succeed, do right |
|
|
|
aclamar |
|
|
aclam- |
|
|
to
acclaim, applaud, shout, hail |
|
|
|
aclarar |
|
|
aclar- |
|
|
to
explain, clarify, make clear |
|
|
|
acompañar |
|
|
acompañ- |
|
|
to
accompany, go along |
|
|
|
aconsejar |
|
|
aconsej- |
|
|
to
counsel, advise |
|
|
|
acordar |
o-ue
|
|
acuerd-
|
|
|
to
remember, resolve, decide, agree upon |
|
|
|
acostar |
o-ue
|
|
acuest-
|
|
|
to
put to bed, lay down, stretch |
|
|
|
acostumbrar |
|
|
acostumbr- |
|
|
to
be accustomed, be in the habit of |
|
|
|
actualizar |
|
|
actualic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
realize, make happen, come to fruition |
|
|
|
actuar |
|
-úo
|
actú-
|
|
|
to
put into action, act |
|
|
|
acuchillar |
|
|
acuchill- |
|
|
to
knife, cut, cut open, slash |
|
|
|
acudir |
|
|
acud- |
|
|
to
attend, answer a call, come to rescue |
|
|
|
acumular |
|
|
acumul- |
|
|
to
accumulate |
|
|
|
acusar |
|
|
acus- |
|
|
to
accuse |
|
|
|
adaptar |
|
|
adapt- |
|
|
to
adapt |
|
|
|
adelantar |
|
|
adelant- |
|
|
to
advance, front, keep on, progress, go ahead |
|
|
|
adivinar |
|
|
adivin- |
|
|
to
guess, divine, foretell |
|
|
|
administrar |
|
|
administr- |
|
|
to
administer |
|
|
|
admirar |
|
|
admir- |
|
|
to
admire |
|
|
|
admitir |
|
|
admit- |
|
|
to
admit, grant, permit |
|
|
|
adoptar |
|
|
adopt- |
|
|
to
adopt |
|
|
|
adorar |
|
|
ador- |
|
|
to
adore, worship |
|
|
|
adornar |
|
|
adorn- |
|
|
to
adorn, decorate |
|
|
|
adquirir |
i-ie
|
|
adquier-
|
|
|
to
get, acquire, obtain |
|
|
|
advertir |
e-ie
|
|
adviert-
|
3rd
e -i |
|
to
advise, give notice, give warning, warn |
|
|
|
afectar |
|
|
afect- |
|
|
to
affect, feign, pretend |
|
|
|
afeitar |
|
|
afeit- |
|
|
to
shave |
|
|
|
afirmar |
|
|
afirm- |
|
|
to
affirm |
|
|
|
afligir |
|
-jo
|
aflij-
|
|
|
to
be afflicted |
|
|
|
afluir |
|
-yo
|
afluy-
|
3rd
i -y |
|
to
flow in, into, to, or towards; to congregate in |
|
|
|
agachar |
|
|
agach- |
|
|
to
lower, bend down |
|
|
|
agarrar |
|
|
agarr- |
|
|
to
grab, seize, grasp, get hold of |
|
|
|
agitar |
|
|
agit- |
|
|
to
shake up, agitate, stir up, wave |
|
|
|
agotar |
|
|
agot- |
|
|
to
use up, exhaust |
|
|
|
agradecer |
|
-zco
|
agradezc-
|
|
|
to
thank for, acknowledge |
|
|
|
agrandar |
|
|
agrand- |
|
|
to
enlarge, grow larger, increase |
|
|
|
agravar |
|
|
agrav- |
|
|
to
aggravate, make worse, burden |
|
|
|
agraviar |
|
|
agraví-
|
|
|
to
offend, outrage, hurt, wrong, injure |
|
|
|
agregar |
|
|
agregu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
add, collect, aggregate, collate, gather |
|
|
|
agriar |
|
-ío
|
agrí-
|
|
|
to
sour, embitter, turn sour |
|
|
|
agrupar |
|
|
agrup- |
|
|
to
group, form groups |
|
|
|
aguantar |
|
|
aguant- |
|
|
to
endure, tolerate, put up with |
|
|
|
aguardar |
|
|
aguard- |
|
|
to
expect, wait for |
|
|
|
agujerear |
|
|
agujere- |
|
|
to
pierce, perforate, puncture, bore |
|
|
|
ahogar |
|
|
ahogu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
drown, choke, smother, stifle, suffocate |
|
|
|
ahorrar |
|
|
ahorr- |
|
|
to
save (not waste) |
|
|
|
aislar |
í
|
|
aísl-
|
|
|
to
isolate |
|
|
|
alarmar |
|
|
alarm- |
|
|
to
alarm |
|
|
|
alcanzar |
|
|
alcanc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
reach, overtake, make it, suffice |
|
|
|
aliar |
|
-ío
|
alí-
|
|
|
to
ally, league, unite |
|
|
|
alimentar |
|
|
aliment- |
|
|
to
feed, nourish, sustain |
|
|
|
aliviar |
|
|
alivi- |
|
|
to
lighten, unburden, alleviate, relieve |
|
|
|
almacenar |
|
|
almacen- |
|
|
to
store |
|
|
|
almorzar |
o-ue
|
|
almuerc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
eat lunch |
|
|
|
alojar |
|
|
aloj- |
|
|
to
lodge, house, quarter |
|
|
|
alquilar |
|
|
alquil- |
|
|
to
rent, hire |
|
|
|
alterar |
|
|
alter- |
|
|
to
alter, change, disturb, upset |
|
|
|
alumbrar |
|
|
alumbr- |
|
|
to
illuminate, light, enlighten |
|
|
|
alzar |
|
|
alc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
store, lift, raise, pick up, put up |
|
|
|
amanecer |
|
-zco
|
amanezc-
|
|
|
to
dawn, get light, wake up at dawn |
|
|
|
amar |
|
|
am- |
|
|
to
love |
|
|
|
amenazar |
|
|
amenac-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
threaten, menace |
|
|
|
amnistiar |
|
-ío
|
amnistí-
|
|
|
to
amnesty |
|
|
|
amplifiar |
|
-ío
|
amplifí-
|
|
|
to
amplify, magnify, extend |
|
|
|
amplificar |
|
|
amplifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
enlarge, amplify, magnify, extend |
|
|
|
analizar |
|
|
analic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
analyze |
|
|
|
andar |
|
|
and- |
anduv-
|
|
to
go, be about, be out and about |
|
|
|
anochecer |
|
-zco
|
anochezc-
|
|
|
to
become night, get dark, be somewhere by dark |
|
|
|
anular |
|
|
anul- |
|
|
to
annul |
|
|
|
anunciar |
|
|
anunci- |
|
|
to
announce, foretell, proclaim |
|
|
|
añadir |
|
|
añad- |
|
|
to
join, augment, increase |
|
|
|
apaciguar |
|
|
apacigü-
|
|
|
to
pacify |
|
|
|
apagar |
|
|
apagu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
turn off, turn out, extinguish |
|
|
|
aparecer |
|
-zco
|
aparezc-
|
|
|
to
show up, appear |
|
|
|
apartar |
|
|
apart- |
|
|
to
separate, divide, part |
|
|
|
apestar |
|
|
apest- |
|
|
to
corrupt, sicken, nauseate, plague |
|
|
|
aplaudir |
|
|
aplaud- |
|
|
to
applaud |
|
|
|
aplicar |
|
|
apliqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
apply |
|
|
|
apoyar |
|
|
apoy- |
|
|
to
support, back, favor, lean on |
|
|
|
apreciar |
|
|
apreci- |
|
|
to
appreciate, appraise, esteem |
|
|
|
aprehender |
|
|
aprehend- |
|
|
to
apprehend |
|
|
|
aprender |
|
|
aprend- |
|
|
to
learn |
|
|
|
apretar |
e-ie
|
|
apriet-
|
|
|
to
tighten |
|
|
|
aprobar |
o-ue
|
|
aprueb-
|
|
|
to
approve, pass a test |
|
|
|
apurarse |
|
|
apur- |
|
|
to
grieve, worry, fret |
|
|
|
argumentar |
|
|
argument- |
|
|
to
reason, dispute |
|
|
|
armar |
|
|
arm- |
|
|
to
arm |
|
|
|
arrancar |
|
|
arranqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
root up, pull up, pull away, tear off, snatch |
|
|
|
arreglar |
|
|
arregl- |
|
|
to
arrange, set in order, settle, repair, adjust |
|
|
|
arrestar |
|
|
arrest- |
|
|
to
arrest |
|
|
|
arriar |
|
-ío
|
arrí-
|
|
|
to
lower, strike (boat), to flood, be flooded |
|
|
|
arrojar |
|
|
arroj- |
|
|
to
fling, throw, hurl |
|
|
|
articular |
|
|
articul- |
|
|
to
articulate, pronounce clearly |
|
|
|
asaltar |
|
|
asalt- |
|
|
to
assault, storm, assail |
|
|
|
ascender |
e-ie
|
|
asciend-
|
|
|
to
ascend, promote |
|
|
|
asegurar |
|
|
asegur- |
|
|
to
assure, affirm, insure, assert |
|
|
|
asesinar |
|
|
asesin- |
|
|
to
assassinate, murder |
|
|
|
asignar |
|
|
asign- |
|
|
to
assign, allot |
|
|
|
asistir |
|
|
asist- |
|
|
to
attend (classes) |
|
|
|
asociar |
|
|
asoci- |
|
|
to
associate |
|
|
|
aspirar |
|
|
aspir- |
|
|
to
vacuum, inhale, breathe in, draw |
|
|
|
asumir |
|
|
asum- |
|
|
to
assume |
|
|
|
asustar |
|
|
asust- |
|
|
to
scare, frighten |
|
|
|
atacar |
|
|
ataqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
attack |
|
|
|
atender |
e-ie
|
|
atiend-
|
|
|
to
attend, pay attention, heed |
|
|
|
atraer |
|
-igo
|
atraig-
|
atraj-
|
|
to
attract |
|
|
|
atrapar |
|
|
atrap- |
|
|
to
overtake, catch |
|
|
|
atribuir |
|
-yo
|
atribuy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
attribute |
|
|
|
atravesar |
e-ie
|
|
atravies-
|
|
|
to
go through, cross, run through |
|
|
|
aumentar |
|
|
aument- |
|
|
to
augment, increase, magnify, gain weight |
|
|
|
autorizar |
|
|
autoric-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
authorize |
|
|
|
avanzar |
|
|
avanc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
advance, go forward |
|
|
|
avergonzar |
o-ue
|
|
avergüenc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
embarrass oneself, be ashamed |
|
|
|
averiguar |
|
|
averigü-
|
1st
gu-gü |
|
to
verify, inquire, ascertain, find out |
|
|
|
ayudar |
|
|
ayud- |
|
|
to
help, assist, aid, succour |
|
|
|
ayunar |
|
|
ayun- |
|
|
to
fast |
|
|
|
bailar |
|
|
bail- |
|
|
to
dance |
|
|
|
bajar |
|
|
baj- |
|
|
to
lower, go down |
|
|
|
balancear |
|
|
balance- |
|
|
to
balance |
|
|
|
bañar |
|
|
bañ- |
|
|
to
bathe, wash, rinse |
|
|
|
basar |
|
|
bas- |
|
|
to
base |
|
|
|
barrer |
|
|
barr- |
|
|
to
sweep |
|
|
|
beber |
|
|
beb- |
|
|
to
drink, sip |
|
|
|
beneficiar |
|
|
benefici- |
|
|
to
benefit |
|
|
|
besar |
|
|
bes- |
|
|
to
kiss |
|
|
|
bloquear |
|
|
bloque- |
|
|
to
block |
|
|
|
borrar |
|
|
borr- |
|
|
to
erase |
|
|
|
bostezar |
|
|
bostec-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
yawn |
|
|
|
brincar |
|
|
brinqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
jump |
|
|
|
brindar |
|
|
brind- |
|
|
to
toast, offer, present |
|
|
|
buscar |
|
|
busqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
look for, seek, search |
|
|
|
cachear |
|
|
cache- |
|
|
to
search, frisk |
|
|
|
caer |
|
-igo
|
caig-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
fall |
|
|
|
calcular |
|
|
calcul- |
|
|
to
calculate |
|
|
|
calentar |
e-ie
|
|
calient-
|
|
|
to
heat up, warm, warm up |
|
|
|
calificar |
|
|
califiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
qualify, determine, rate |
|
|
|
calmar |
|
|
calm- |
|
|
to
calm down, pacify |
|
|
|
callar |
|
|
call- |
|
|
to
make quiet, shut-up |
|
|
|
cambiar |
|
|
cambi- |
|
|
to
change |
|
|
|
caminar |
|
|
camin- |
|
|
to
walk |
|
|
|
cancelar |
|
|
cancel- |
|
|
to
cancel |
|
|
|
cansarse |
|
|
cans- |
|
|
to
tire out, get tired, become weary |
|
|
|
cantar |
|
|
cant- |
|
|
to
sing, chant |
|
|
|
caracterizar |
|
|
caracteric-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
characterize |
|
|
|
carecer |
|
-zco
|
carezc-
|
|
|
to
lack, be without |
|
|
|
cargar |
|
|
cargu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
load, bear, carry |
|
|
|
cariar |
|
-ío
|
carí-
|
|
|
to
cause cavities, decay |
|
|
|
cariciar |
|
|
carici- |
|
|
to
caress, pet, fondle |
|
|
|
casarse |
|
|
cas- |
|
|
to
marry, get married, wed |
|
|
|
castigar |
|
|
castigu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
chastise, punish, penalize |
|
|
|
causar |
|
|
caus- |
|
|
to
cause, bring about, create |
|
|
|
cauterizar |
|
|
cauteric-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
cauterize |
|
|
|
cazar |
|
|
cac-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
hunt |
|
|
|
celebrar |
|
|
celebr- |
|
|
to
celebrate |
|
|
|
cenar |
|
|
cen- |
|
|
to
eat dinner/supper |
|
|
|
cepillar |
|
|
cepill- |
|
|
to
brush |
|
|
|
cerrar |
e-ie
|
|
cierr-
|
|
|
to
close, shut |
|
|
|
circular |
|
|
circul- |
|
|
to
circulate |
|
|
|
circunvenir |
e-ie
|
-go
|
circunveng-
|
circunvin-
|
circunvendr-
|
to
circumvent |
|
|
|
citar |
|
|
circul- |
|
|
to
cite, quote |
|
|
|
clarificar |
|
|
clarifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
clarify, make clear |
|
|
|
clasificar |
|
|
clasifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
classify |
|
|
|
cocinar |
|
|
cocin- |
|
|
to
cook |
|
|
|
coger |
|
-jo
|
coj-
|
|
|
to
choose, catch |
|
|
|
colaborar |
|
|
colabor- |
|
|
to
collaborate |
|
|
|
colgar |
o-ue
|
|
cuelgu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
hang |
|
|
|
colocar |
|
|
coloqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
place, put, lay, set |
|
|
|
colonizar |
|
|
colonic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
colonize |
|
|
|
columpiar |
|
|
columpi- |
|
|
to
swing, sway, play on a swing-set |
|
|
|
combatir |
|
|
combat- |
|
|
to
fight, combat |
|
|
|
combinar |
|
|
combin- |
|
|
to
combine |
|
|
|
comentar |
|
|
coment- |
|
|
to
comment |
|
|
|
comenzar |
e-ie
|
|
comienc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
commence, start, begin |
|
|
|
comer |
|
|
com- |
|
|
to
eat |
|
|
|
cometer |
|
|
comet- |
|
|
to
commit |
|
|
|
comparar |
|
|
compar- |
|
|
to
compare |
|
|
|
compeler |
|
|
compel- |
|
|
to
compel |
|
|
|
compensar |
|
|
compens- |
|
|
to
compensate |
|
|
|
competir |
e-i
|
|
compit-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
compete |
|
|
|
compilar |
|
|
compil- |
|
|
to
compile |
|
|
|
completar |
|
|
complet- |
|
|
to
complete |
|
|
|
complicar |
|
|
compliqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
complicate |
|
|
|
componer |
|
-go
|
compong-
|
compus-
|
compondr-
|
to
compose, fix, repair, comprise |
|
|
|
comprar |
|
|
compr- |
|
|
to
buy |
|
|
|
comprender |
|
|
comprend- |
|
|
to
comprehend, understand |
|
|
|
comunicar |
|
|
comuniqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
communicate |
|
|
|
concebir |
e-i
|
|
concib-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
conceive, imagine, think |
|
|
|
conceder |
|
|
conced- |
|
|
to
concede, grant, bestow, award |
|
|
|
concentrar |
|
|
concentr- |
|
|
to
concentrate |
|
|
|
concluir |
|
-yo
|
concluy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
conclude |
|
|
|
condenar |
|
|
conden- |
|
|
to
condemn |
|
|
|
condensar |
|
|
condens- |
|
|
to
condense |
|
|
|
conducir |
|
-zco
|
conduzc-
|
conduj-
|
|
to
drive, conduct |
|
|
|
conectar |
|
|
conect- |
|
|
to
connect |
|
|
|
confesar |
e-ie
|
|
confies-
|
|
|
to
confess |
|
|
|
confiar |
|
-ío
|
confí-
|
|
|
to
confide, trust, rely |
|
|
|
confirmar |
|
|
confirm- |
|
|
to
confirm |
|
|
|
confluir |
|
-yo
|
confluy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
flow together, meet, join together (stream) |
|
|
|
conformar |
|
|
conform- |
|
|
to
conform |
|
|
|
confortar |
|
|
confort- |
|
|
to
comfort |
|
|
|
confrontar |
|
|
confront- |
|
|
to
confront |
|
|
|
confundir |
|
|
confund- |
|
|
to
confuse, confound, mess things up royally |
|
|
|
congregar |
|
|
congregu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
congregate |
|
|
|
conllevar |
|
|
conllev- |
|
|
to
help someone with hardships |
|
|
|
conocer |
|
-zco
|
conozc-
|
|
|
to
know, be familiar with |
|
|
|
conquistar |
|
|
conquist- |
|
|
to
conquer |
|
|
|
conseguir |
e-i
|
|
consig-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
acquire, get, come across, manage |
|
|
|
consentir |
e-ie
|
|
consient-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
consent |
|
|
|
conservar |
|
|
conserv- |
|
|
to
conserve, save, maintain in some condition |
|
|
|
considerar |
|
|
consider- |
|
|
to
consider |
|
|
|
consolar |
|
|
consol- |
|
|
to
console |
|
|
|
constipar |
|
|
constip- |
|
|
to
constipate |
|
|
|
constituir |
|
-yo
|
constituy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
constitute, form |
|
|
|
construir |
|
-yo
|
construy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
construct, build |
|
|
|
consultar |
|
|
consult- |
|
|
to
consult, counsel |
|
|
|
consumir |
|
|
consum- |
|
|
to
consume |
|
|
|
contaminar |
|
|
contamin- |
|
|
to
contaminate |
|
|
|
contar |
o-ue
|
|
cuent-
|
|
|
to
count, matter, give an account of, recount |
|
|
|
contemplar |
|
|
contempl- |
|
|
to
contemplate |
|
|
|
contener |
e-ie
|
-go
|
conteng-
|
contuv-
|
contendr-
|
to
contain |
|
|
|
contestar |
|
|
contest- |
|
|
to
answer, respond, reply |
|
|
|
continuar |
|
-úo
|
continú-
|
|
|
to
continue |
|
|
|
contradecir |
e-i
|
-go
|
contradig-
|
contradij-
|
|
to
contradict |
|
|
|
contraer |
|
-igo
|
contraig-
|
contraj-
|
|
to
contract |
|
|
|
contrariar |
|
-ío
|
contrarí-
|
|
|
to
oppose, thwart, run counter to |
|
|
|
contratar |
|
|
contrat- |
|
|
to
contract for, hire, engage |
|
|
|
contravenir |
e-ie
|
-go
|
contraveng-
|
contravin-
|
contravendr-
|
to
contravene |
|
|
|
contribuir |
|
-yo
|
contribuy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
contribute |
|
|
|
controlar |
|
|
control- |
|
|
to
control |
|
|
|
convencer |
|
-zo
|
convenz-
|
|
|
to
convince |
|
|
|
convenir |
e-ie
|
-go
|
conveng-
|
convin-
|
convendr-
|
to
convene |
|
|
|
conversar |
|
|
convers- |
|
|
to
converse, have a conversation |
|
|
|
convertir |
e-ie
|
|
conviert-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
convert, change, transform |
|
|
|
coordinar |
|
|
coordin- |
|
|
to
coordinate |
|
|
|
corregir |
e-i
|
-jo
|
corrij-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
correct |
|
|
|
correr |
|
|
corr- |
|
|
to
run, race, hasten, go fast |
|
|
|
cortar |
|
|
cort- |
|
|
to
cut |
|
|
|
costar |
o-ue
|
|
cuest-
|
|
|
to
cost |
|
|
|
crear |
|
|
cre- |
|
|
to
create |
|
|
|
crecer |
|
-zco
|
crezc-
|
|
|
to
grow |
|
|
|
creer |
|
|
cre- |
3rd
i-y |
|
to
believe |
|
|
|
criar |
|
-ío
|
crí-
|
|
|
to
create, nurse, raise, rear, breed |
|
|
|
criticar |
|
|
critiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
criticize |
|
|
|
cruzar |
|
|
cruc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
cross, traverse |
|
|
|
cubrir |
|
|
cubr- |
|
|
to
cover, put the lid on |
|
|
|
cuidar |
|
|
cuid- |
|
|
to
guard, take care of |
|
|
|
cumplir |
|
|
cumpl- |
|
|
to
complete, finish |
|
|
|
curar |
|
|
cur- |
|
|
to
cure, heal |
|
|
|
charlar |
|
|
charl- |
|
|
to
chat, talk |
|
|
|
chiflar |
|
|
chifl- |
|
|
to
whistle, hiss, scoff |
|
|
|
chillar |
|
|
chill- |
|
|
to
shriek, squeak, scream, shout, screech |
|
|
|
chirriar |
|
-ío
|
chirrí-
|
|
|
to
hiss, sizzle, chirp, screech, squeak |
|
|
|
chismear |
|
|
chisme- |
|
|
to
chat, gossip, prattle |
|
|
|
chocar |
|
|
choqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
collide, come into collision, bump together |
|
|
|
chupar |
|
|
chup- |
|
|
to
suck, draw |
|
|
|
dar |
|
-oy
|
d´-
|
di
|
|
to
give |
|
|
|
deber |
|
|
deb- |
|
|
to
owe, to ought to |
|
|
|
decidir |
|
|
decid- |
|
|
to
decide |
|
|
|
decir |
e-i
|
-go
|
dig-
|
dij-
|
dir-
|
to
say, tell |
|
|
|
declarar |
|
|
declar- |
|
|
to
declare |
|
|
|
decorar |
|
|
decor- |
|
|
to
decorate |
|
|
|
dedicar |
|
|
dediqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
dedicate |
|
|
|
deducir |
|
-zco
|
deduzc-
|
deduj-
|
|
to
deduce, deduct, infer |
|
|
|
defender |
e-ie
|
|
defiend-
|
|
|
to
defend |
|
|
|
definir |
|
|
defin- |
|
|
to
define |
|
|
|
defraudar |
|
|
defraud- |
|
|
to
defraud, cheat |
|
|
|
dejar |
|
|
dej- |
|
|
to
leave, let, leave alone, let stand |
|
|
|
delegar |
|
|
delegu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
delegate |
|
|
|
deliverar |
|
|
deliver- |
|
|
to
deliver |
|
|
|
demandar |
|
|
demand- |
|
|
to
demand |
|
|
|
demostrar |
o-ue
|
|
demuestr-
|
|
|
to
demonstrate |
|
|
|
denunciar |
|
|
denunci- |
|
|
to
denounce |
|
|
|
depender |
|
|
depend- |
|
|
to
depend |
|
|
|
deponer |
|
-go
|
depong-
|
depus-
|
depondr-
|
to
depose |
|
|
|
deprimir |
|
|
deprim- |
|
|
to
depress |
|
|
|
derivar |
|
|
deriv- |
|
|
to
derive |
|
|
|
desafiar |
|
-ío
|
desafí-
|
|
|
to
challenge, dare, rival |
|
|
|
desaparecer |
|
-zco
|
desaparezc-
|
|
|
to
disappear |
|
|
|
desayunar |
|
|
desayun- |
|
|
to
eat breakfast |
|
|
|
descansar |
|
|
descans- |
|
|
to
rest |
|
|
|
descarriar |
|
-ío
|
descarrí-
|
|
|
to
mislead, lead astray, to go wrong |
|
|
|
descender |
e-ie
|
|
desciend-
|
|
|
to
descend |
|
|
|
descifrar |
|
|
descifr- |
|
|
to
decipher, decode, figure out |
|
|
|
descomponer |
|
-go
|
descompong-
|
descompus-
|
descompondr-
|
to
decompose |
|
|
|
desconfiar |
|
-ío
|
desconfí-
|
|
|
to
mistrust, distrust, lack confidence in |
|
|
|
desconocer |
|
-zco
|
desconozc-
|
|
|
to
ignore, be unacquainted with, disown, shun, no longer know
or be familiar with |
|
|
|
descontar |
o-ue
|
|
descuent-
|
|
|
to
discount |
|
|
|
describir |
|
|
describ- |
|
|
to
describe |
|
|
|
descubrir |
|
|
descubr- |
|
|
to
discover, uncover |
|
|
|
descuidar |
|
|
descuid- |
|
|
to
relieve from care |
|
|
|
desear |
|
|
dese- |
|
|
to
wish, desire |
|
|
|
desempeñar |
|
|
desempeñ- |
|
|
to
redeem, recover, unpawn |
|
|
|
desenchufar |
|
|
desenchuf
- |
|
|
to
unplug |
|
|
|
desengañar |
|
|
desengañ- |
|
|
to
disillusion, disabuse |
|
|
|
desfigurar |
|
|
desfigur- |
|
|
to
disfigure |
|
|
|
deshacer |
|
-go
|
deshag-
|
deshic-
|
deshar-
|
to
undo, dismantle |
|
|
|
deshumanizar |
|
|
deshumanic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
dehumanize |
|
|
|
desilusionar |
|
|
desilusion- |
|
|
to
disillusion |
|
|
|
desintoxicar |
|
|
desintoxiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
detoxify, detoxicate |
|
|
|
desmayar |
|
|
desmay- |
|
|
to
faint, lose heart |
|
|
|
desobstruir |
|
-yo
|
desobstruy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
unclog, unblock, unstop up |
|
|
|
desocupar |
|
|
desocup- |
|
|
to
vacate, leave empty |
|
|
|
desorientar |
|
|
desorient- |
|
|
to
disorient |
|
|
|
despedir |
e-i
|
|
despid-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
say goodbye, bid adieu, emit, discharge, set forth, dismiss,
give notice |
|
|
|
despertar |
e-ie
|
|
despiert-
|
|
|
to
awaken, wake up |
|
|
|
despreciar |
|
|
despreci- |
|
|
to
despise, condemn, look down on |
|
|
|
destacar |
|
|
destaqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
detach, deploy |
|
|
|
destruir |
|
-yo
|
destruy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
destroy |
|
|
|
desvestir |
e-i
|
|
desvist-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
undress |
|
|
|
desviar |
|
-ío
|
desví-
|
|
|
to
deviate, deflect, swerve, turn away |
|
|
|
detectar |
|
|
detect- |
|
|
to
detect |
|
|
|
detener |
e-ie
|
-go
|
deteng-
|
detuv-
|
detendr-
|
to
detain |
|
|
|
determinar |
|
|
determin- |
|
|
to
determine |
|
|
|
devorar |
|
|
devor- |
|
|
to
devour |
|
|
|
dibujar |
|
|
dibuj- |
|
|
to
draw |
|
|
|
dictar |
|
|
dict- |
|
|
to
dictate, pronounce, inspire, suggest |
|
|
|
dirigir |
|
-jo
|
dirij-
|
|
|
to
direct, lead, manage, govern |
|
|
|
disculpar |
|
|
disculp- |
|
|
to
excuse |
|
|
|
discutir |
|
|
discut- |
|
|
to
discuss |
|
|
|
disfrutar |
|
|
disfrut- |
|
|
to
enjoy, take enjoyment in |
|
|
|
disgustar |
|
|
disgust- |
|
|
to
disgust |
|
|
|
disminuir |
|
-yo
|
disminuy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
diminish, dwindle, decrease, lessen |
|
|
|
disolver |
o-ue
|
|
disuelv-
|
|
|
to
dissolve |
|
|
|
disparar |
|
|
dispar- |
|
|
to
shoot, discharge, fire |
|
|
|
disponer |
|
-go
|
dispong-
|
dispus-
|
dispondr-
|
to
dispose, arrange |
|
|
|
disputar |
|
|
disput- |
|
|
to
dispute |
|
|
|
distinguir |
|
|
disting- |
|
|
to
distinguish |
|
|
|
distraer |
|
-igo
|
distraig-
|
distraj-
|
|
to
distract |
|
|
|
distribuir |
|
-yo
|
distribuy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
distribute |
|
|
|
disuadir |
|
|
disuad- |
|
|
to
dissuade |
|
|
|
diversificar |
|
|
diversifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
diversify |
|
|
|
divertirse |
e-ie
|
|
diviert-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
have fun, have a good time |
|
|
|
dividir |
|
|
divid- |
|
|
to
divide |
|
|
|
divorciar |
|
|
divorci- |
|
|
to
divorce |
|
|
|
doblar |
|
|
dobl- |
|
|
to
double, fold, bend |
|
|
|
doler |
o-ue
|
|
duel-
|
|
|
to
hurt, be in pain |
|
|
|
dormir |
o-ue
|
|
duerm-
|
3rd
o-u |
|
to
sleep |
|
|
|
duchar |
|
|
duch- |
|
|
to
shower |
|
|
|
dudar |
|
|
dud- |
|
|
to
doubt |
|
|
|
echar |
|
|
ech- |
|
|
to
put in, throw, cast, fling, put |
|
|
|
educar |
|
|
eduqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
educate, teach |
|
|
|
ejecutar |
|
|
ejecut- |
|
|
to
execute, carry out |
|
|
|
ejercer |
|
-zo
|
ejerz-
|
|
|
to
exercise, perform, discharge |
|
|
|
elegir |
e-i
|
-jo
|
elij-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
elect, select, choose |
|
|
|
elevar |
|
|
elev- |
|
|
to
elevate |
|
|
|
eliminar |
|
|
elimin- |
|
|
to
eliminate, exclude, remove |
|
|
|
embarazar |
|
|
embarac-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
make pregnant |
|
|
|
emborrachar |
|
|
emborrach- |
|
|
to
make drunk, intoxicate |
|
|
|
emitir |
|
|
emit- |
|
|
to
emit |
|
|
|
empeorar |
|
|
empeor- |
|
|
to
worsen, make worse, deteriorate |
|
|
|
empezar |
e-ie
|
|
empiec-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
start, begin |
|
|
|
emplear |
|
|
emple- |
|
|
to
employ, use, hire |
|
|
|
enamorarse |
|
|
enamor- |
|
|
to
fall in love, enamor |
|
|
|
encantar |
|
|
encant- |
|
|
to
enchant, be enchanting |
|
|
|
encarcelar |
|
|
encarcel- |
|
|
to
imprison, put in jail |
|
|
|
encargar |
|
|
encargu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
entrust, put in charge of |
|
|
|
encerrar |
e-ie
|
|
encierr-
|
|
|
to
shut in, lock up, close in, confine |
|
|
|
encontrar |
o-ue
|
|
encuentr-
|
|
|
to
encounter, meet, find |
|
|
|
enchilar |
|
|
enchil- |
|
|
to
chilify, burn with chiles |
|
|
|
enfadar |
|
|
enfad- |
|
|
to
annoy, displease, anger |
|
|
|
enfatizar |
|
|
enfatic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
emphasize |
|
|
|
enfermarse |
|
|
enferm- |
|
|
to
get sick, become ill |
|
|
|
enflacar |
|
|
enflaqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
get thin, lose weight |
|
|
|
enfocar |
|
|
enfoqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
focus, concentrate |
|
|
|
enfriar |
|
-ío
|
enfrí-
|
|
|
to
cool, make cool, get chilled |
|
|
|
engañar |
|
|
engañ- |
|
|
to
deceive, cheat |
|
|
|
engendrar |
|
|
engendr- |
|
|
to
engender |
|
|
|
engordar |
|
|
engord- |
|
|
to
get fat, gain weight |
|
|
|
enloquecer |
|
-zco
|
enloquezc-
|
|
|
to
drive crazy, madden, drive insane, distract |
|
|
|
enojar |
|
|
enoj- |
|
|
to
anger, make mad, madden |
|
|
|
enriquecer |
|
-zco
|
enriquezc-
|
|
|
to
enrich, grow rich, become rich |
|
|
|
enseñar |
|
|
enseñ- |
|
|
to
show, teach |
|
|
|
ensuciar |
|
|
ensuci- |
|
|
to
soil, get dirty, stain, pollute |
|
|
|
entender |
e-ie
|
|
entiend-
|
|
|
to
understand |
|
|
|
entrar |
|
|
entr- |
|
|
to
enter, go in |
|
|
|
entregar |
|
|
entregu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
return, give back, turn in |
|
|
|
entretener |
e-ie
|
-go
|
entreteng-
|
entretuv-
|
entretendr-
|
to
entertain |
|
|
|
entrevenir |
e-ie
|
-go
|
entreveng-
|
entrevin-
|
entrevendr-
|
to
intervene |
|
|
|
entrevistar |
|
|
entrevist- |
|
|
to
interview |
|
|
|
enumerar |
|
|
enumer- |
|
|
to
enumerate, number |
|
|
|
envejecer |
|
-zco
|
envejezc-
|
|
|
to
age, grow old |
|
|
|
enviar |
|
-ío
|
envi- |
|
|
to
send |
|
|
|
envidiar |
|
|
envidi- |
|
|
to
envy |
|
|
|
envolver |
o-ue
|
|
envuelv-
|
|
|
to
cover, envelope, wrap up |
|
|
|
escapar |
|
|
escap- |
|
|
to
escape |
|
|
|
escoger |
|
-jo
|
escoj-
|
|
|
to
choose, pick, vote |
|
|
|
escoltar |
|
|
escolt- |
|
|
to
escort |
|
|
|
esconder |
|
|
escond- |
|
|
to
hide |
|
|
|
escribir |
|
|
escrib- |
|
|
to
write |
|
|
|
escuchar |
|
|
escuch- |
|
|
to
listen, hear |
|
|
|
escupir |
|
|
escup- |
|
|
to
spit |
|
|
|
especializar |
|
|
especialic-
|
1st
z -c |
|
to
specialize |
|
|
|
especificar |
|
|
especifiqu-
|
1st
c -qu |
|
to
specify |
|
|
|
esperar |
|
|
esper- |
|
|
to
wait, hope, be pregnant |
|
|
|
espiar |
|
-ío
|
espí-
|
|
|
to
spy, spy on |
|
|
|
esquiar |
|
-ío
|
esquí-
|
|
|
to
ski |
|
|
|
establecer |
|
-zco
|
establezc-
|
|
|
to
establish |
|
|
|
estar |
|
-oy
|
est´-
|
estuv-
|
|
to
be |
|
|
|
esterilizar |
|
|
esterilic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
sterilize |
|
|
|
estipular |
|
|
estipul- |
|
|
to
stipulate |
|
|
|
estornudar |
|
|
estornud- |
|
|
to
sneeze |
|
|
|
estudiar |
|
|
estudi- |
|
|
to
study |
|
|
|
evacuar |
|
-úo
|
evacú-
|
|
|
to
evacuate, empty, vacate |
|
|
|
evaluar |
|
-úo
|
evalú-
|
|
|
to
evaluate |
|
|
|
evitar |
|
|
evit- |
|
|
to
avoid, evade |
|
|
|
exagerar |
|
|
exager- |
|
|
to
exaggerate |
|
|
|
exaltar |
|
|
exalt- |
|
|
to
exalt |
|
|
|
examinar |
|
|
examin- |
|
|
to
examine, test |
|
|
|
exceder |
|
|
exced- |
|
|
to
exceed |
|
|
|
excluir |
|
-yo
|
excluy-
|
3rd
i -y |
|
to
exclude, bar, debar |
|
|
|
excusar |
|
|
excus- |
|
|
to
excuse |
|
|
|
exhalar |
|
|
exhal- |
|
|
to
exhale |
|
|
|
exhibir |
|
|
exhib- |
|
|
to
exhibit |
|
|
|
exigir |
|
-jo
|
exij-
|
|
|
to
expect, demand |
|
|
|
existir |
|
|
exist- |
|
|
to
exist |
|
|
|
expatriar |
|
-ío
|
expatrí-
|
|
|
to
expatriate, leave one's country |
|
|
|
explicar |
|
|
expliqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
explain |
|
|
|
exponer |
|
-go
|
expong-
|
expus-
|
expondr-
|
to
expose |
|
|
|
expresar |
|
|
expres- |
|
|
to
express |
|
|
|
expulsar |
|
|
expuls- |
|
|
to
expel, eject, drive out |
|
|
|
extender |
e-ie
|
|
extiend-
|
|
|
to
extend, stretch, stretch out |
|
|
|
extinguir |
gu-g |
-go
|
exting-
|
|
|
to
extinguish |
|
|
|
extirpar |
|
|
extirp- |
|
|
to
extirpate |
|
|
|
extraer |
|
-igo
|
extraig-
|
extraj-
|
|
to
extract |
|
|
|
fabricar |
|
|
fabriqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
fabricate |
|
|
|
facilitar |
|
|
facilit- |
|
|
to
facilitate |
|
|
|
falsificar |
|
|
fasifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
falsify |
|
|
|
faltar |
|
|
falt- |
|
|
to
lack, miss, be missing |
|
|
|
fallar |
|
|
fall- |
|
|
to
fail, miss, be deficient |
|
|
|
fascinar |
|
|
fascin- |
|
|
to
fascinate, bewitch |
|
|
|
fastidiar |
|
|
fastidi- |
|
|
to
bug, annoy, bother |
|
|
|
fatigar |
|
|
fatigu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
fatigue, wear out, tire out |
|
|
|
fecundar |
|
|
fecund- |
|
|
to
fecundate, fertilize |
|
|
|
fiar |
|
-ío
|
fí-
|
|
|
to
answer for, bail, entrust, confide |
|
|
|
fijar |
|
|
fij- |
|
|
to
fix, focus |
|
|
|
finalizar |
|
|
finalic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
finalize |
|
|
|
fingir |
|
-jo
|
finj-
|
|
|
to
feign, fake |
|
|
|
firmar |
|
|
firm- |
|
|
to
sign |
|
|
|
florecer |
|
-zco
|
florezc-
|
|
|
to
flower, bloom, blossom |
|
|
|
fluir |
|
-yo
|
fluy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
flow (words, liquid) |
|
|
|
formar |
|
|
form- |
|
|
to
form |
|
|
|
formular |
|
|
formul- |
|
|
to
formulate |
|
|
|
forzar |
o-ue
|
|
fuerc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
force |
|
|
|
fotografiar |
|
-ío
|
fotografí-
|
|
|
to
photograph, take pictures |
|
|
|
fracturar |
|
|
fractur- |
|
|
to
fracture |
|
|
|
frustrar |
|
|
frustr- |
|
|
to
frustrate |
|
|
|
fumar |
|
|
fum- |
|
|
to
smoke |
|
|
|
funcionar |
|
|
funcion- |
|
|
to
work, function |
|
|
|
fundar |
|
|
fund- |
|
|
to
found |
|
|
|
fusilar |
|
|
fusil- |
|
|
to
shoot |
|
|
|
ganar |
|
|
gan- |
|
|
to
win, earn, gain |
|
|
|
garantizar |
|
|
garantic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
guarantee |
|
|
|
gastar |
|
|
gast- |
|
|
to
spend (money) |
|
|
|
gobernar |
e-ie
|
|
gobiern-
|
|
|
to
govern |
|
|
|
golpear |
|
|
golpe- |
|
|
to
hit, strike, bump |
|
|
|
gozar |
|
|
goc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
enjoy |
|
|
|
grabar |
|
|
grab- |
|
|
to
record |
|
|
|
graduar |
|
-úo
|
gradú-
|
|
|
to
graduate |
|
|
|
gritar |
|
|
grit- |
|
|
to
scream, shout, yell |
|
|
|
gruñir |
|
|
gruñ- |
|
|
to
grunt, growl |
|
|
|
guiar |
|
-ío
|
guí-
|
|
|
to
guide, lead |
|
|
|
gustar |
|
|
gust- |
|
|
to
please, be pleasing |
|
|
|
haber |
|
he
|
hay-
|
hub-
|
habr-
|
to
have [] |
|
|
|
hablar |
|
|
habl- |
|
|
to
speak, talk |
|
|
|
hacer |
|
-go
|
hag-
|
hic-
|
har-
|
to
make, do |
|
|
|
hallar |
|
|
hall- |
|
|
to
find |
|
|
|
heredar |
|
|
hered- |
|
|
to
inherit |
|
|
|
hervir |
e-ie
|
|
hierv-
|
3rd
e -i |
|
to
boil |
|
|
|
hinchar |
|
|
hinch- |
|
|
to
swell up, become swollen |
|
|
|
historiar |
|
-ío
|
historí-
|
|
|
to
depict (history), write down a history |
|
|
|
honrar |
|
|
honr- |
|
|
to
honor |
|
|
|
hospitalizar |
|
|
hospitalic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
hospitalize |
|
|
|
huir |
|
-yo
|
huy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
flee, run away |
|
|
|
identificar |
|
|
identifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
identify |
|
|
|
ignorar |
|
|
ignor- |
|
|
to
ignore |
|
|
|
ilegalizar |
|
|
ilegalic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
make illegal |
|
|
|
imaginar |
|
|
imagin- |
|
|
to
imagine |
|
|
|
imitar |
|
|
imit- |
|
|
to
imitate |
|
|
|
impedir |
e-i
|
|
impid-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
impede |
|
|
|
implantar |
|
|
implant- |
|
|
to
implant |
|
|
|
implementar |
|
|
implement- |
|
|
to
implement |
|
|
|
implicar |
|
|
impliqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
implicate, involve, entangle |
|
|
|
imponer |
|
-go
|
impong-
|
impus-
|
impondr-
|
to
impose |
|
|
|
importar |
|
|
import- |
|
|
to
import, to be important |
|
|
|
impresionar |
|
|
impresion- |
|
|
to
impress, affect, influence |
|
|
|
imprimir |
|
|
imprim- |
|
|
to
print |
|
|
|
incapacitar |
|
|
incapacit- |
|
|
to
incapacitate |
|
|
|
incluir |
|
-yo
|
incluy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
include |
|
|
|
incorporar |
|
|
incorpor- |
|
|
to
incorporate |
|
|
|
incrementar |
|
|
increment- |
|
|
to
increment |
|
|
|
incurrir |
|
|
incurr- |
|
|
to
incur |
|
|
|
indicar |
|
|
indiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
indicate, point, point out |
|
|
|
inducir |
|
-zco
|
induzc-
|
induj-
|
|
to
induce, persuade, instigate |
|
|
|
industrializar |
|
|
industrialic-
|
1st
z -c |
|
to
industrialize |
|
|
|
infectar |
|
|
infect- |
|
|
to
infect |
|
|
|
inferir |
e-ie
|
|
infier-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
infer |
|
|
|
inflamar |
|
|
inflam- |
|
|
to
inflame |
|
|
|
infligir |
|
-jo
|
inflij-
|
|
|
to
inflict |
|
|
|
influir |
|
-yo
|
influy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
influence, act on |
|
|
|
informar |
|
|
inform- |
|
|
to
inform |
|
|
|
ingresar |
|
|
ingres- |
|
|
to
enter, join a group, become a member |
|
|
|
iniciar |
|
|
inici- |
|
|
to
initiate |
|
|
|
inscribir |
|
|
inscrib- |
|
|
to
inscribe |
|
|
|
insinuar |
|
-úo
|
insinú-
|
|
|
to
insinuate |
|
|
|
insistir |
|
|
insist- |
|
|
to
insist |
|
|
|
inspeccionar |
|
|
inspeccion- |
|
|
to
inspect, examine, survey, oversee |
|
|
|
inspirar |
|
|
inspir- |
|
|
to
inspire |
|
|
|
instituir |
|
-yo
|
instituy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
institute, found, establish |
|
|
|
instruir |
|
-yo
|
instruy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
instruct, teach, train, educate |
|
|
|
insultar |
|
|
insult- |
|
|
to
insult |
|
|
|
intentar |
|
|
intent- |
|
|
to
intend |
|
|
|
intercambiar |
|
|
intercambi- |
|
|
to
interchange, exchange |
|
|
|
interesar |
|
|
interes- |
|
|
to
interest |
|
|
|
interpretar |
|
|
interpret- |
|
|
to
interpret |
|
|
|
intervenir |
e-ie
|
-go
|
interveng-
|
intervin-
|
intervendr-
|
to
intervene |
|
|
|
interrogar |
o-ue
|
|
interruegu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
interrogate, question |
|
|
|
interrumpir |
|
|
interrump- |
|
|
to
interrupt |
|
|
|
introducir |
|
-zco
|
introduzc-
|
introduj-
|
|
to
introduce |
|
|
|
invadir |
|
|
invad- |
|
|
to
invade |
|
|
|
inventar |
|
|
invent- |
|
|
to
invent |
|
|
|
inventariar |
|
-ío
|
inventarí-
|
|
|
to
inventory |
|
|
|
invertir |
e-ie
|
|
inviert-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
invest |
|
|
|
investigar |
|
|
investigu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
investigate, search, research |
|
|
|
invitar |
|
|
invit- |
|
|
to
invite |
|
|
|
inyectar |
|
|
inyect- |
|
|
to
inject |
|
|
|
ir |
|
-oy
|
vay-
|
fui
|
|
to
go |
|
|
|
irritar |
|
|
irrit- |
|
|
to
irritate |
|
|
|
jalar |
|
|
jal- |
|
|
to
pull, draw, drag |
|
|
|
jubilarse |
|
|
jubil- |
|
|
to
retire |
|
|
|
jugar |
u-ue
|
|
juegu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
play (games, sports) |
|
|
|
juntar |
|
|
junt- |
|
|
to
join, bring together, gather |
|
|
|
jurar |
|
|
jur- |
|
|
to
swear, take an oath |
|
|
|
justificar |
|
|
justifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
justify |
|
|
|
juzgar |
|
|
juzgu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
judge |
|
|
|
ladrar |
|
|
ladr- |
|
|
to
bark, howl |
|
|
|
lastimar |
|
|
lastim- |
|
|
to
injure, hurt, wound |
|
|
|
lavar |
|
|
lav- |
|
|
to
wash |
|
|
|
leer |
|
|
le- |
3rd
i-y |
|
to
read |
|
|
|
legalizar |
|
|
legalic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
legalize |
|
|
|
levantar |
|
|
levant- |
|
|
to
lift, pick up, raise |
|
|
|
liar |
|
-ío
|
lí-
|
|
|
to
tie, bind, tie up, wrap up |
|
|
|
liberar |
|
|
liber- |
|
|
to
liberate, free, set free |
|
|
|
licenciar |
|
|
licenci- |
|
|
to
license |
|
|
|
limitar |
|
|
limit- |
|
|
to
limit |
|
|
|
limpiar |
|
|
limpi
- |
|
|
to
clean, wipe |
|
|
|
localizar |
|
|
localic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
localize, locate, find |
|
|
|
luchar |
|
|
luch- |
|
|
to
fight, battle, wage war |
|
|
|
llamar |
|
|
llam- |
|
|
to
call |
|
|
|
llegar |
|
|
llegu-
|
3rd
g-gu |
|
to
arrive |
|
|
|
llenar |
|
|
llen- |
|
|
to
fill, make full |
|
|
|
llevar |
|
|
llev- |
|
|
to
take (literally), wear |
|
|
|
llorar |
|
|
llor- |
|
|
to
cry, weep |
|
|
|
llover |
o-ue
|
|
lluev-
|
|
|
to
rain |
|
|
|
lloviznar |
|
|
llovizn- |
|
|
to
rain lightly, drizzle |
|
|
|
machucar |
|
|
machuqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
squash, crush, bruise |
|
|
|
madurar |
|
|
madur- |
|
|
to
mature, ripen |
|
|
|
maldecir |
e-i
|
-go
|
maldig-
|
maldij-
|
|
to
curse, cuss |
|
|
|
malfuncionar |
|
|
malfuncion- |
|
|
to
malfunction |
|
|
|
maltratar |
|
|
maltrat- |
|
|
to
mistreat, abuse |
|
|
|
manchar |
|
|
manch- |
|
|
to
spot, stain, soil |
|
|
|
mandar |
|
|
mand- |
|
|
to
send, order, command |
|
|
|
manejar |
|
|
manej- |
|
|
to
drive, manage, handle, operate (vehicle) |
|
|
|
manifestar |
e-ie
|
|
manifiest-
|
|
|
to
manifest, reveal, display, show |
|
|
|
manipular |
|
|
manipul- |
|
|
to
manipulate |
|
|
|
mantener |
e-ie
|
-go
|
manteng-
|
mantuv-
|
mantendr-
|
to
maintain |
|
|
|
martillar |
|
|
martill- |
|
|
to
hammer, pound with a hammer |
|
|
|
mascar |
|
|
masqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
chew, masticate |
|
|
|
masticar |
|
|
mastiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
chew, masticate |
|
|
|
medir |
e-i
|
|
mid-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
measure |
|
|
|
mejorar |
|
|
mejor- |
|
|
to
make better, get better |
|
|
|
mencionar |
|
|
mencion- |
|
|
to
mention |
|
|
|
mentir |
e-ie
|
|
mient-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
lie, tell an untruth |
|
|
|
merecer |
|
-zco
|
merezc-
|
|
|
to
earn, deserve, merit |
|
|
|
meter |
|
|
met- |
|
|
to
insert, put in |
|
|
|
mirar |
|
|
mir- |
|
|
to
watch, see, look |
|
|
|
moderar |
|
|
moder- |
|
|
to
moderate |
|
|
|
modificar |
|
|
modifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
modify |
|
|
|
mojar |
|
|
moj- |
|
|
to
moisten, wet, make wet |
|
|
|
molestar |
|
|
molest- |
|
|
to
annoy, bother, disturb, bug |
|
|
|
montar |
|
|
mont- |
|
|
to
mount, ride |
|
|
|
morder |
o-ue
|
|
muerd-
|
|
|
to
bite |
|
|
|
morir |
o-ue
|
|
muer-
|
3rd
o-u |
|
to
die |
|
|
|
mostrar |
o-ue
|
|
muestr-
|
|
|
to
show, demonstrate, exemplify |
|
|
|
mover |
o-ue
|
|
muev-
|
|
|
to
move, make movements |
|
|
|
mudarse |
|
|
mud- |
|
|
to
move, relocate |
|
|
|
nacer |
|
-zco
|
nazc-
|
|
|
to
be born |
|
|
|
nacionalizar |
|
|
nacionalic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
nationalize |
|
|
|
nadar |
|
|
nad- |
|
|
to
swim |
|
|
|
naturalizar |
|
|
naturalic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
naturalize |
|
|
|
navegar |
|
|
navegu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
navigate, sail, set out |
|
|
|
necesitar |
|
|
necesit- |
|
|
to
need |
|
|
|
negar |
e-ie
|
|
niegu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
negate, say no |
|
|
|
nevar |
e-ie
|
|
niev-
|
|
|
to
snow |
|
|
|
nombrar |
|
|
nombr- |
|
|
to
name |
|
|
|
normalizar |
|
|
normalic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
normalize |
|
|
|
notar |
|
|
not- |
|
|
to
note |
|
|
|
nublarse |
|
|
nubl- |
|
|
to
cloud up, get cloudy |
|
|
|
obedecer |
|
-zco
|
obedezc-
|
|
|
to
obey |
|
|
|
obligar |
|
|
obligu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
oblige, obligate |
|
|
|
observar |
|
|
observ- |
|
|
to
observe |
|
|
|
obstruir |
|
-yo
|
obstruy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
obstruct, block, clog, choke up, stop up |
|
|
|
obtener |
e-ie
|
-go
|
obteng-
|
obtuv-
|
obtendr-
|
to
get, obtain |
|
|
|
obviar |
|
-ío
|
obví-
|
|
|
to
obviate, remove, surmount |
|
|
|
ocupar |
|
|
ocup- |
|
|
to
occupy |
|
|
|
ocurrir |
|
|
ocurr- |
|
|
to
occur |
|
|
|
odiar |
|
|
odi- |
|
|
to
hate |
|
|
|
ofender |
e-ie
|
|
ofiend-
|
|
|
to
offend |
|
|
|
ofrecer |
|
-zco
|
ofrezc-
|
|
|
to
offer |
|
|
|
oír |
|
-igo
|
oig-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
hear |
|
|
|
oler |
o
- hue |
|
huel-
|
|
|
to
smell |
|
|
|
olvidar |
|
|
olvid- |
|
|
to
forget |
|
|
|
omitir |
|
|
omit- |
|
|
to
omit |
|
|
|
operar |
|
|
oper- |
|
|
to
operate, run |
|
|
|
opinar |
|
|
opin- |
|
|
to
opine, to be of the opinion |
|
|
|
oponer |
|
-go
|
opong-
|
opus-
|
opondr-
|
to
opose |
|
|
|
optar |
|
|
opt- |
|
|
to
opt |
|
|
|
orar |
|
|
or- |
|
|
to
pray |
|
|
|
organizar |
|
|
organic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
organize |
|
|
|
padecer |
|
-zco
|
padezc-
|
|
|
to
suffer, undergo, be subjected to, experience |
|
|
|
pagar |
|
|
pagu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
pay |
|
|
|
paliar |
|
-ío
|
palí- |
|
|
to
pale |
|
|
|
paralizar |
|
|
paralic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
paralyze |
|
|
|
parar |
|
|
par- |
|
|
to
stand, come to a stand-still, stop |
|
|
|
parecer |
|
-zco
|
parezc-
|
|
|
to
seem, appear, resemble |
|
|
|
participar |
|
|
particip- |
|
|
to
participate |
|
|
|
partir |
|
|
part- |
|
|
to
divide, split, break open |
|
|
|
pasar |
|
|
pas- |
|
|
to
pass, spend (time) |
|
|
|
pasteurizar |
|
|
pasteuric-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
pasteurize |
|
|
|
patinar |
|
|
patin- |
|
|
to
skate |
|
|
|
patrullar |
|
|
patrull- |
|
|
to
patrol |
|
|
|
pedir |
e-i
|
|
pid-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
request, ask for |
|
|
|
pegar |
|
|
pegu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
hit, strike |
|
|
|
peinar |
|
|
pein- |
|
|
to
comb |
|
|
|
pelear |
|
|
pele- |
|
|
to
fight |
|
|
|
peliscar |
|
|
pelisqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
pinch |
|
|
|
penetrar |
|
|
penetr- |
|
|
to
penetrate |
|
|
|
pensar |
e-ie
|
|
piens-
|
|
|
to
think |
|
|
|
percibir |
|
|
percib- |
|
|
to
perceive |
|
|
|
perder |
e-ie
|
|
pierd-
|
|
|
to
lose |
|
|
|
perdonar |
|
|
perdon- |
|
|
to
pardon, excuse, forgive |
|
|
|
perdurar |
|
|
perdur- |
|
|
to
last, last a long time |
|
|
|
perfeccionar |
|
|
perfeccion- |
|
|
to
perfect |
|
|
|
perforar |
|
|
perfor- |
|
|
to
perforate |
|
|
|
perjudicar |
|
|
perjudiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
damage, harm, prejudice, injure |
|
|
|
permanecer |
|
-zco
|
permanezc-
|
|
|
to
remain, stay, endure |
|
|
|
permitir |
|
|
permit- |
|
|
to
permit, allow, let |
|
|
|
perpetrar |
|
|
perpetr- |
|
|
to
perpetrate |
|
|
|
persistir |
|
|
persist- |
|
|
to
persist |
|
|
|
persuadir |
|
|
persuad- |
|
|
to
persuade |
|
|
|
pertenecer |
|
-zco
|
pertenezc-
|
|
|
to
belong, pertain, concern |
|
|
|
perturbar |
|
|
perturb- |
|
|
to
perturb |
|
|
|
pesar |
|
|
pes- |
|
|
to
weigh, be weighty |
|
|
|
pescar |
|
|
pesqu-
|
|
|
to
fish |
|
|
|
piar |
|
-ío
|
pí-
|
|
|
to
chirp, peep |
|
|
|
picar |
|
|
piqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
sting, bite, pierce, prick, puncture |
|
|
|
pintar |
|
|
pint- |
|
|
to
paint |
|
|
|
pitar |
|
|
pit- |
|
|
to
toot, honk, blow a whistle, whistle |
|
|
|
planchar |
|
|
planch- |
|
|
to
iron |
|
|
|
platicar |
|
|
platiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
chat, talk, chatter |
|
|
|
poblar |
o-ue
|
|
puebl-
|
|
|
to
populate, colonize, settle, people |
|
|
|
poder |
o-ue
|
|
pued-
|
pud-
|
podr-
|
to
be able, "can" |
|
|
|
poner |
|
-go
|
pong-
|
pus-
|
pondr-
|
to
put, to place |
|
|
|
porfiar |
|
-ío
|
porfí-
|
|
|
to
insist, persist |
|
|
|
portar |
|
|
port- |
|
|
to
bear, carry, port, comport |
|
|
|
poseer |
|
|
pose- |
|
|
to
own, possess, hold |
|
|
|
posponer |
|
-go
|
pospong-
|
pospus-
|
pospondr-
|
to
postpone |
|
|
|
practicar |
|
|
practiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
practice |
|
|
|
precisar |
|
|
precis- |
|
|
to
state precisely, specify |
|
|
|
predisponer |
|
-go
|
predispong-
|
predispus-
|
predispondr-
|
to
predispose |
|
|
|
preferir |
e-ie
|
|
prefier-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
prefer |
|
|
|
preguntar |
|
|
pregunt- |
|
|
to
ask () |
|
|
|
prender |
|
|
prend- |
|
|
to
switch on, grab, seize |
|
|
|
preocuparse |
|
|
preocup- |
|
|
to
preoccupy, concern |
|
|
|
preparar |
|
|
prepar- |
|
|
to
prepare, fix, get ready |
|
|
|
presentar |
|
|
present- |
|
|
to
present |
|
|
|
presidir |
|
|
presid- |
|
|
to
preside |
|
|
|
prestar |
|
|
prest- |
|
|
to
lend, let borrow, loan |
|
|
|
presumir |
|
|
presum- |
|
|
to
presume |
|
|
|
prevenir |
|
-go
|
preveng-
|
previn-
|
prevendr-
|
to
preview, foresee, foretell, anticipate |
|
|
|
privar |
|
|
priv- |
|
|
to
deprive, impede, prohibit, forbid |
|
|
|
probar |
o-ue
|
|
prueb-
|
|
|
to
test, prove, taste |
|
|
|
proceder |
|
|
proced- |
|
|
to
proceed |
|
|
|
procrear |
|
|
procre- |
|
|
to
procreate |
|
|
|
producir |
|
-zco
|
produzc-
|
produj-
|
|
to
produce |
|
|
|
programar |
|
|
program- |
|
|
to
program |
|
|
|
progresar |
|
|
progres- |
|
|
to
progress |
|
|
|
prohibir |
|
|
prohib- |
|
|
to
prohibit, forbid, ban |
|
|
|
prolongar |
|
|
prolongu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
prolong, drag out |
|
|
|
prometer |
|
|
promet- |
|
|
to
promise |
|
|
|
promover |
o-ue
|
|
promuev-
|
|
|
to
promote |
|
|
|
promulgar |
|
|
promulgu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
promulgate |
|
|
|
pronunciar |
|
|
pronunci- |
|
|
to
pronounce |
|
|
|
proporcionar |
|
|
proporcion- |
|
|
to
proportion |
|
|
|
proteger |
|
-
jo |
protej-
|
|
|
to
protect, guard |
|
|
|
protestar |
|
|
protest- |
|
|
to
protest |
|
|
|
proveer |
|
|
prove- |
3rd
i-y |
|
to
provide |
|
|
|
provocar |
|
|
provoqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
provoke |
|
|
|
proyectar |
|
|
proyect- |
|
|
to
project |
|
|
|
publicar |
|
|
publiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
publish |
|
|
|
pudrir |
|
|
pudr- |
|
|
to
rot, putrefy, decay |
|
|
|
pulir |
|
|
pul- |
|
|
to
polish, finish |
|
|
|
pulsar |
|
|
puls- |
|
|
to
pulsate, beat |
|
|
|
purificar |
|
|
purifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
purify, refine |
|
|
|
quebrar |
|
|
quebr- |
|
|
to
break |
|
|
|
quedar |
|
|
qued- |
|
|
to
stay |
|
|
|
quejarse |
|
|
quej- |
|
|
to
complain, gripe |
|
|
|
quemar |
|
|
quem- |
|
|
to
burn |
|
|
|
querer |
e-ie
|
|
quier-
|
quis-
|
querr-
|
to
want, love |
|
|
|
quitar |
|
|
quit- |
|
|
to
remove, take off, take away |
|
|
|
rasgar |
|
|
rasgu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
rend, tear, rip, scratch |
|
|
|
recibir |
|
|
recib- |
|
|
to
receive |
|
|
|
recoger |
|
-
jo |
recoj-
|
|
|
to
gather, pick up |
|
|
|
recomendar |
e-ie
|
|
recomiend-
|
|
|
to
recommend |
|
|
|
reducir |
|
-zco
|
reduzc-
|
reduj-
|
|
to
reduce, diminish |
|
|
|
referir |
e-ie
|
|
refier-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
refer |
|
|
|
regañar |
|
|
regañ- |
|
|
to
nag, gripe, snarl (dog) |
|
|
|
regatear |
|
|
regate- |
|
|
to
barter |
|
|
|
regresar |
|
|
regres- |
|
|
to
return, go back, give back |
|
|
|
reír |
e-i
|
-ío
|
rí-
|
|
|
to
laugh |
|
|
|
rentar |
|
|
rent- |
|
|
to
rent |
|
|
|
reparar |
|
|
repar- |
|
|
to
repair, fix |
|
|
|
repatriar |
|
-ío
|
repatrí-
|
|
|
to
repatriate, return to one's country |
|
|
|
resfriar |
|
-ío
|
resfrí-
|
|
|
to
cool, chill, grow cold |
|
|
|
respetar |
|
|
respet- |
|
|
to
respect |
|
|
|
resultar |
|
|
result- |
|
|
to
result |
|
|
|
rociar |
|
-ío
|
rocí-
|
|
|
to
dew, spray, sprinkle |
|
|
|
romper |
|
|
romp- |
|
|
to
break, break up with, tear |
|
|
|
roncar |
|
|
ronqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
snore |
|
|
|
saber |
|
-é
|
sep-
|
sup-
|
sabr-
|
to
know, know how to, find out |
|
|
|
sacar |
|
|
saqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
take out, excise |
|
|
|
sacudir |
|
|
sacud- |
|
|
to
shake off, beat, jerk |
|
|
|
salir |
|
-go
|
salg-
|
|
saldr-
|
to
exit, leave, go out, depart |
|
|
|
saludar |
|
|
salud- |
|
|
to
greet, say hello |
|
|
|
satisfacer |
|
-go
|
satisfag-
|
satisfic-
|
satisfar-
|
to
satisfy |
|
|
|
secar |
|
|
sequ-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
dry |
|
|
|
seguir |
e-i
|
|
sig-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
follow, continue |
|
|
|
señalar |
|
|
señal- |
|
|
to
wave, signal, stamp, show, point out, indicate |
|
|
|
ser |
|
-oy
|
se-
|
fui
|
|
to
be |
|
|
|
servir |
e-i
|
|
sirv-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
serve |
|
|
|
sonar |
o-ue
|
|
suen-
|
|
|
to
sound, ring |
|
|
|
soñar |
o-ue
|
|
sueñ-
|
|
|
to
dream |
|
|
|
sonreír |
e-i
|
-ío
|
sonrí-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
smile |
|
|
|
sorprender |
|
|
sorprend- |
|
|
to
surprise |
|
|
|
sostener |
e-ie
|
-go
|
sosteng-
|
sostuv-
|
sostendr-
|
to
sustain |
|
|
|
subir |
|
|
sub- |
|
|
to
rise, climb, go up, board |
|
|
|
suponer |
|
-go
|
supong-
|
supus-
|
supondr-
|
to
suppose, assume, imply |
|
|
|
sustituir |
|
-yo
|
sustituy-
|
3rd
i-y |
|
to
substitute |
|
|
|
tejer |
|
|
tej- |
|
|
to
crochet, weave, knit, braid |
|
|
|
telegrafiar |
|
-ío
|
telegrafí-
|
|
|
to
telegraph |
|
|
|
temblar |
e-ie
|
|
tiembl-
|
|
|
to
tremble, shake |
|
|
|
temer |
|
|
tem- |
|
|
to
fear, be afraid of |
|
|
|
tender |
e-ie
|
|
tiend-
|
|
|
to
extend, spread out, stretch forth |
|
|
|
tener |
e-ie
|
-go
|
teng-
|
tuv-
|
tendr-
|
to
have |
|
|
|
tentar |
e-ie
|
|
tient-
|
|
|
to
tempt, feel, examine by touch |
|
|
|
terminar |
|
|
termin- |
|
|
to
terminate, end, finish, stop |
|
|
|
testigar |
|
|
testigu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
testify, bear witness |
|
|
|
tirar |
|
|
tir- |
|
|
to
throw, pull, draw |
|
|
|
tocar |
|
|
toqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
play (an instrument), to touch, to knock |
|
|
|
tolerar |
|
|
toler- |
|
|
to
tolerate, put up with, endure |
|
|
|
tomar |
|
|
tom- |
|
|
to
drink, to take (figuratively) |
|
|
|
torcer |
o-ue
|
-zo
|
tuerz-
|
|
|
to
twist, sprain, strain |
|
|
|
toser |
|
|
tos- |
|
|
to
cough |
|
|
|
trabajar |
|
|
trabaj- |
|
|
to
work, labor |
|
|
|
traducir |
|
-zco
|
traduzc-
|
traduj-
|
|
to
translate |
|
|
|
traer |
|
-igo
|
traig-
|
|
|
to
bring |
|
|
|
tragar |
|
|
tragu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
swallow, gulp |
|
|
|
traicionar |
|
|
traicion- |
|
|
to
betray |
|
|
|
trancar |
|
|
tranqu-
|
|
|
to
lock |
|
|
|
transcribir |
|
|
transcrib- |
|
|
to
transcribe |
|
|
|
transferir |
e-ie
|
|
transfier-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
transfer |
|
|
|
transformar |
|
|
transform- |
|
|
to
transform |
|
|
|
transmitir |
|
|
transmit- |
|
|
to
transmit |
|
|
|
transportar |
|
|
transport- |
|
|
to
transport |
|
|
|
trasladar |
|
|
traslad- |
|
|
to
move, transfer, remove (from one place to another) |
|
|
|
tratar |
|
|
trat- |
|
|
to
treat, try |
|
|
|
triunfar |
|
|
triunf
- |
|
|
to
triumph, be triumphant |
|
|
|
tropezar |
e-ie
|
|
tropiec-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
trip, stumble |
|
|
|
ubicar |
|
|
ubiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
lie, be located, be situated |
|
|
|
unir |
|
|
un- |
|
|
to
unite |
|
|
|
untar |
|
|
unt- |
|
|
to
anoint, grease, oil, smear, "bribe" |
|
|
|
usar |
|
|
us- |
|
|
to
use |
|
|
|
utilizar |
|
|
utilic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
use, utilize |
|
|
|
vaciar |
|
-ío
|
vací-
|
|
|
to
empty |
|
|
|
valer |
|
-go
|
valg-
|
|
valdr-
|
to
be worth something |
|
|
|
variar |
|
|
varí-
|
|
|
to
alter, vary, change |
|
|
|
vender |
|
|
vend- |
|
|
to
sell, vend |
|
|
|
venir |
e-ie
|
-go
|
veng-
|
vin-
|
vendr-
|
to
come |
|
|
|
ver |
|
-eo
|
ve-
|
|
|
to
see |
|
|
|
verificar |
|
|
verifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
verify |
|
|
|
vestir |
e-i
|
|
vist-
|
3rd
e-i |
|
to
dress, get dressed |
|
|
|
viajar |
|
|
viaj- |
|
|
to
travel, take a trip |
|
|
|
vibrar |
|
|
vibr- |
|
|
to
vibrate |
|
|
|
vigilar |
|
|
vigil- |
|
|
to
watch over, vigil |
|
|
|
vincular |
|
|
vincul- |
|
|
to
conquer |
|
|
|
violar |
|
|
viol- |
|
|
to
violate |
|
|
|
visitar |
|
|
visit- |
|
|
to
visit |
|
|
|
vivir |
|
|
viv- |
|
|
to
live, be alive |
|
|
|
volar |
o-ue
|
|
vuel-
|
|
|
to
fly |
|
|
|
voltear |
|
|
volte- |
|
|
to
turn |
|
|
|
volver |
o-ue
|
|
vuelv-
|
|
|
to
return, go back |
|
|
|
vomitar |
|
|
vomit- |
|
|
to
vomit, puke, upchuck |
|
|
|
votar |
|
|
vot- |
|
|
to
vote |
|
|
|
yacer |
|
-zco
|
yazc-
|
|
|
to
lie, be lying down, be situated |
|
|
|
yodurar |
|
|
yodur- |
|
|
to
iodize |
|
|
|
yuxtaponer |
|
-go
|
yuxtapong-
|
yuxtapus-
|
yuxtapondr-
|
to
juxtapose |
|
|
|
zapatear |
|
|
zapate- |
|
|
to
give a shoe to, kick |
|
|
|
zonar |
|
|
zon- |
|
|
to
zone |
|
|
|
zurriar |
|
-ío
|
zurrí-
|
|
|
to
buzz, whirr |
|
To
learn new vocabulary.