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These
listings provide verb infinitives, coded by colored balls.
Click on the colored ball to hear the infinitive. Also
indicated are stem-changes, irregular YO
form endings, subjunctive stems, and preterite irregularities.
These key bits of information should be sufficient for
any intermediate learner to successfully conjugate any
given tense for a given verb. See what you can do!
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Click
on an icon or word below to hear instructions:
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español
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stem
change |
"yo"
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subj
stem |
¿pretérito? |
¿futuro? |
inglés
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raer |
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-igo
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raig-
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3rd
i-y |
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to
scrape, scrape off, wear out |
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rasgar |
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rasgu- |
1st
g-gu |
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to
rend, tear, rip, scratch |
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realizar |
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realic-
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1st
z-c |
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to
realize, achieve, accomplish, attain |
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reaparecer |
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-zco
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reaparezc-
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to
reappear, show up again |
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reblandecer |
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-zco
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reblandezc-
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to
soften, make soft, tenderize |
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rebotar |
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rebot- |
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to
bounce, rebound, drive back |
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rebozar |
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reboc-
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1st
z-c |
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to
cover, muffle, bread |
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recargar |
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recargu-
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1st
g-gu |
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to
reload, recharge, load, overload |
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recaudar |
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recaud- |
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to
take in custody, collect, hold |
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recibir |
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recib- |
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to
receive |
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reciclar |
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recicl- |
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to
recycle, retrain |
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recoger |
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-jo |
recoj- |
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to
gather, pick up |
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recomendar |
e-ie |
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recomiend- |
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to
recommend |
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reconocer |
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-zco
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reconozc-
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to
recognize |
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recordar |
o-ue
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recuerd-
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to
remind, remember |
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recrudecer |
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-zco
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recrudezc-
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to
get worse, break down again |
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recurrir |
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recurr- |
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to
apply, appeal, resort, take recourse |
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rechazar |
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rechac-
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1st
z-c |
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to
reject, push back, repel, scorn |
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redactar |
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redact- |
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to
draw up, word, edit, put into words |
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reducir |
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-zco |
reduzc- |
reduj- |
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to
reduce, diminish |
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reelegir |
e-i
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-jo
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reelij-
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3rd
e-i |
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to
reelect |
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reexpedir |
e-i
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reexpid-
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3rd
e-i |
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to
reissue |
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referir |
e-ie |
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refier- |
3rd
e-i |
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to
refer |
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reforzar |
o-ue
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refuerc-
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1st
z-c |
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to
reinforce |
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regalar |
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regal- |
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to
give as a gift, present |
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regañar |
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regañ- |
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to
nag, gripe, snarl (dog) |
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regar |
e-ie
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rieg-
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1st
g-gu |
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to
water, irrigate, wash, sprinkle, spray |
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regatear |
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regate- |
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to
barter |
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regir |
e-i
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-jo
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rij-
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3rd
e-i |
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to
rule, govern, be in charge of, reign |
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registrar |
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registr- |
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to
register, record, search |
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regresar |
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regres- |
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to
return, go back, give back |
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regular |
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regul- |
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to
regulate, control |
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rehuir |
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-yo
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rehuy-
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3rd
i-y |
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to
shy away from, avoid, evade, flee, shun, shirk, refuse,
decline |
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rehundir |
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rehund- |
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to
sink deeper, deepen |
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rehusar |
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rehus- |
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to
refuse, decline |
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reinar |
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rein- |
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to
reign,prevail |
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reintegrar |
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reintegr- |
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to
refund, restore, reimburse |
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reír |
e-i |
-ío |
rí- |
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to
laugh |
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relacionar |
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relacion- |
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to
relate, report, narrate, state, enumerate |
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relajar |
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relaj- |
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to
relax |
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relatar |
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relat- |
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to
relate, report, narrate, state, tell |
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relucir |
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-zco
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reluzc-
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to
shine, be brilliant, excel, glow |
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remendar |
e-ie
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remiend-
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to
improve, patch, mend, repair |
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remorder |
o-ue
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remuerd-
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to
feel guilty, remorse |
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remover |
o-ue
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remuev-
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to
remove |
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renacer |
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-zco
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renazc-
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to
be born again |
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rendir |
e-i
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rind-
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3rd
e-i |
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to
render, conquer, subdue, deliver, give up, fatigue, exhaust,
wear out, yield, bring |
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renegar |
e-ie
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reniegu-
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1st
g-gu |
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to
deny vigorously, detest, abhor, renegade, apostatize, swear,
blaspheme |
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renovar |
o-ue
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renuev-
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to
renovate, renew |
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rentar |
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rent- |
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to
rent |
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renunciar |
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renunci- |
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to
renounce, give up, resign |
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reñir |
e-i
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riñ-
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to
quarrel, fight, scold, tell off, reprimand |
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reparar |
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repar- |
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to
repair, fix |
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repartir |
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repart- |
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to
distribute, share, divide, allot, mete |
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repasar |
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repas- |
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to
go over, scan, review, peruse |
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repatriar |
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-ío |
repatrí- |
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to
repatriate, return to one's country |
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repensar |
e-ie
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repiens-
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to
rethink, consider, rehash |
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repetir |
e-i
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repit-
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3rd
e-i |
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to
repeat |
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replegar |
e-ie
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repliegu-
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1st
g-gu |
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to
fold over & over, fall back, retreat |
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replicar |
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repliqu-
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1st
c-qu |
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to
answer, reply, retort, rejoin, give back an answer |
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repoblar |
o-ue |
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repuebl-
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to
repopulate, restock, reforest |
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reportar |
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report- |
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to
check, curb, repress, restrain |
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representar |
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represent- |
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to
represent |
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reprimir |
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reprim- |
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to
repress, suppress, check, curb |
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reproducir |
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-zco
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reproduzc-
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reproduj-
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to
reproduce |
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requerir |
e-ie |
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requier-
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3rd
e-i |
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to
require, need, request, ask for, send for, call for |
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reservar |
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reserv- |
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to
reserve. hold, exempt, book |
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resfriar |
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-
ío |
resfrí- |
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to
cool, chill, grow cold |
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resolver |
o-ue
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resuelv-
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to
resolve |
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resollar |
o-ue
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resuell-
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to
snort, gasp |
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resonar |
o-ue
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resuen-
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to
resonate |
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respetar |
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respet- |
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to
respect |
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respirar |
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respir- |
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to
breathe, respire |
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resplandecer |
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-zco
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resplandezc-
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to
shine brightly, glitter, glow, be resplendant |
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responder |
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respond- |
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to
respond, answer, reply |
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restablecer |
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-zco
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restablezc-
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to
re-establish, restore |
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restar |
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rest- |
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to
subtract, deduct, do subtraction problems |
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restaurar |
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restaur- |
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to
restore, renew, re-establish |
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restregar |
e-ie
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restriegu-
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1st
g-gu |
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to
scour, rub hard, scrub |
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restringir |
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-jo
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restrinj-
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to
restrict, limit, constrict |
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resultar |
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result- |
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to
result |
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retener |
e-ie
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-go
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reteng-
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retuv-
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retendr-
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to
retain, hold back, keep, catch, hold |
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retirar |
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retir- |
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to
retire, withdraw, put aside |
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retorcer |
o-ue
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-zo
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retuerz-
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to
wring |
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reunir |
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reun- |
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to
re-unite, rally, unite, join |
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revelar |
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revel- |
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to
reveal |
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reventar |
e-ie
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revient-
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to
burst, explode, blow up, break |
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revestir |
e-i
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revist-
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3rd
e-i |
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to
dress up the walls, decorate |
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revolcar |
o-ue
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revuelqu-
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1st
c-qu |
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to
knock down, trample, roll over, wallow, fail (an exam),
flunk, revolt, throw down |
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revolver |
o-ue
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revuelv-
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to
turn back, return |
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rezar |
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rec-
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1st
z-c |
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to
pray |
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ridiculizar |
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ridiculic-
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1st
z-c |
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to
ridicule, subject to ridicule, laugh at, mock |
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rociar |
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-ío |
rocí- |
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to
dew, spray, sprinkle |
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robar |
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rob- |
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to
rob, steal |
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rodar |
o-ue
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rued-
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to
roll |
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rodear |
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rode- |
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to
surround, encircle, encompass |
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roer |
* |
* |
* |
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to
gnaw, eat away, nibble |
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rogar |
o-ue
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ruegu-
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1st
g-gu |
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to
bid, request, plead, pray, beseech |
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romper |
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romp- |
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to
break, break up with, tear |
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roncar |
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ronqu- |
1st
c-qu |
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to
snore |
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