AR
verbs are really mostly regular in their conjugated forms. If
you have a firm grip on what you learned in the formation of syllables
and how g, c,
& z combinations are spelled
- you can pretty much just treat the great majority of the AR
verbs as regular verbs. It's remembering how to spell gue,
or ce, or que
that makes the big difference. The most irregular AR verbs are
ANDAR, DAR,
&
ESTAR. These are the only TRUE problem AR verbs,
... so get to work! |
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Click on the various items
in the top row below to hear explanations: |
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español
|
stem
change |
"yo" |
subj
stem |
¿pretérito? |
¿futuro? |
inglés
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 |
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abandonar |
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abandon- |
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to
abandon, leave, forsake, give up |
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abrazar |
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abrac-
|
1st z-c |
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to
hug, embrace, clasp, cling |
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abusar |
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abus- |
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to
abuse, misuse |
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acabar |
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acab- |
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to
complete, finish, end |
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acampar |
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acamp- |
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to
camp, go camping |
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acelerar |
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aceler- |
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to
accelerate, hasten, hurry, speed |
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aceptar |
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acept- |
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to
accept |
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acercar |
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acerqu-
|
1stc-qu |
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to
bring close, place close by, to approach |
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acertar |
e-ie
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aciert-
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to
hit the mark, hit upon, succeed, do right |
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aclamar |
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aclam- |
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to
acclaim, applaud, shout, hail |
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aclarar |
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aclar- |
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to
explain, clarify, make clear |
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acompañar |
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acompañ- |
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to
accompany, go along |
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aconsejar |
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aconsej- |
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to
counsel, advise |
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acordar |
o-ue
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acuerd-
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to
remember, resolve, decide, agree upon |
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acostar |
o-ue
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acuest-
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to
put to bed, lay down, stretch |
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acostumbrar |
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acostumbr- |
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to
be accustomed, be in the habit of |
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actualizar |
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actualic-
|
1stz-c |
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to
realize, make happen, come to fruition |
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actuar |
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-úo
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actú-
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to
put into action, act |
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acuchillar |
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acuchill- |
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to
knife, cut, cut open, slash |
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acumular |
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acumul- |
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to
accumulate |
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acusar |
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acus- |
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to
accuse |
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adaptar |
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adapt- |
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to
adapt |
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adelantar |
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adelant- |
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to
advance, front, keep on, progress, go ahead |
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adivinar |
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adivin- |
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to
guess, divine, foretell |
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administrar |
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administr- |
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to
administer |
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admirar |
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admir- |
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to
admire |
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adoptar |
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adopt- |
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to
adopt |
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adorar |
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ador- |
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to
adore, worship |
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adornar |
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adorn- |
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to
adorn, decorate |
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afectar |
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afect- |
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to
affect, feign, pretend |
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afeitar |
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afeit- |
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to
shave |
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afirmar |
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afirm- |
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to
affirm |
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agachar |
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agach- |
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to
lower, bend down |
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agarrar |
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agarr- |
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to
grab, seize, grasp, get hold of |
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agitar |
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agit- |
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to
shake up, agitate, stir up, wave |
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agotar |
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agot- |
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to
use up, exhaust |
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agrandar |
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agrand- |
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to
enlarge, grow larger, increase |
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agravar |
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agrav- |
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to
aggravate, make worse, burden |
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agraviar |
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-ío
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agraví-
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to
offend, outrage, hurt, wrong, injure |
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agregar |
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agregu-
|
1stg-gu |
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to
add, collect, aggregate, collate, gather |
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agriar |
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-ío
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agrí-
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to
sour, embitter, turn sour |
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agrupar |
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agrup- |
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to
group, form groups |
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aguantar |
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aguant- |
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to
endure, tolerate, put up with |
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aguardar |
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aguard- |
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to
expect, wait for |
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agujerear |
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agujere- |
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to
pierce, perforate, puncture, bore |
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ahogar |
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ahogu-
|
1stg-gu |
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to
drown, choke, smother, stifle, suffocate |
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ahorrar |
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ahorr- |
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to
save (not waste) |
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aislar |
í
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aísl-
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to
isolate |
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alarmar |
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alarm- |
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to
alarm |
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alcanzar |
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alcanc-
|
1stz-c |
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to
reach, overtake, make it, suffice |
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aliar |
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-ío
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alí-
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to
ally, league, unite |
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alimentar |
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aliment- |
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to
feed, nourish, sustain |
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aliviar |
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alivi- |
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to
lighten, unburden, alleviate, relieve |
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almacenar |
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almacen- |
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to
store |
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almorzar |
o-ue
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almuerc-
|
1stz-c |
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to
eat lunch |
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alojar |
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aloj- |
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to
lodge, house, quarter |
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alquilar |
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alquil- |
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to
rent, hire |
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alterar |
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alter- |
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to
alter, change, disturb, upset |
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alumbrar |
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alumbr- |
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to
illuminate, light, enlighten |
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alzar |
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alc-
|
1stz-c |
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to
store, lift, raise, pick up, put up |
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amar |
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am- |
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to
love |
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amenazar |
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amenac-
|
1stz-c |
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to
threaten, menace |
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amnistiar |
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-ío
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amnistí-
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to
amnesty |
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amplifiar |
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-ío
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amplifí-
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to
amplify, magnify, extend |
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amplificar |
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amplifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
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to
enlarge, amplify, magnify, extend |
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analizar |
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analic-
|
1stz-c |
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to
analyze |
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andar |
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and- |
anduv-
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to
go, be about, be out and about |
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anular |
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anul- |
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to
annul |
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anunciar |
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anunci- |
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to
announce, foretell, proclaim |
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apaciguar |
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apacigü-
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to
pacify |
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apagar |
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apagu-
|
1stg-gu |
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to
turn off, turn out, extinguish |
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apartar |
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apart- |
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to
separate, divide, part |
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apestar |
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apest- |
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to
corrupt, sicken, nauseate, plague |
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aplicar |
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apliqu-
|
1stc-qu |
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to
apply |
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apoyar |
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apoy- |
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to
support, back, favor, lean on |
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apreciar |
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apreci- |
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to
appreciate, appraise, esteem |
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apretar |
e-ie
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apriet-
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to
tighten |
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aprobar |
o-ue
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aprueb-
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to
approve, pass a test |
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apurarse |
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apur- |
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to
grieve, worry, fret |
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argumentar |
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argument- |
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to
reason, dispute |
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armar |
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arm- |
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to
arm |
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arrancar |
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arranqu-
|
1stc-qu |
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to
root up, pull up, pull away, tear off, snatch |
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arreglar |
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arregl- |
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to
arrange, set in order, settle, repair, adjust |
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arrestar |
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arrest- |
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to
arrest |
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arriar |
|
-ío
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arrí-
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to
lower, strike (boat), to flood, be flooded |
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arrojar |
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arroj- |
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to
fling, throw, hurl |
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articular |
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articul- |
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to
articulate, pronounce clearly |
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asaltar |
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asalt- |
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to
assault, storm, assail |
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asegurar |
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asegur- |
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to
assure, affirm, insure, assert |
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asesinar |
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asesin- |
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to
assassinate, murder |
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asignar |
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asign- |
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to
assign, allot |
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asociar |
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asoci- |
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to
associate |
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aspirar |
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aspir- |
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to
vacuum, inhale, breathe in, draw |
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asustar |
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asust- |
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to
scare, frighten |
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atacar |
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ataqu-
|
1stc-qu |
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to
attack |
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atrapar |
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atrap- |
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to
overtake, catch |
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atravesar |
e-ie
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atravies-
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to
go through, cross, run through |
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aumentar |
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aument- |
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to
augment, increase, magnify, gain weight |
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autorizar |
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autoric-
|
1stz-c |
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to
authorize |
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avanzar |
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avanc-
|
1stz-c |
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to
advance, go forward |
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avergonzar |
o-ue
|
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avergüenc-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
embarrass oneself, be ashamed |
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averiguar |
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averigü-
|
1stgu-gü |
|
to
verify, inquire, ascertain, find out |
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ayudar |
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ayud- |
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to
help, assist, aid, succour |
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ayunar |
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ayun- |
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to
fast |
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bailar |
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bail- |
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to
dance |
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bajar |
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baj- |
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to
lower, go down |
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balancear |
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balance- |
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to
balance |
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bañar |
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bañ- |
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to
bathe, wash, rinse |
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basar |
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bas- |
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to
base |
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beneficiar |
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benefici- |
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to
benefit |
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besar |
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bes- |
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to
kiss |
| |
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bifurcarse |
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bifurqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
split, divide, fork, branch off |
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bloquear |
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bloque- |
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to
block |
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borrar |
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borr- |
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to
erase |
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bostezar |
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bostec-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
yawn |
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brincar |
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brinqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
jump |
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brindar |
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brind- |
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to
toast, offer, present |
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buscar |
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busqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
look for, seek, search |
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cachear |
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cache- |
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to
search, frisk |
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calcular |
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calcul- |
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to
calculate |
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calentar |
e-ie
|
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calient-
|
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to
heat up, warm, warm up |
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calificar |
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califiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
qualify, determine, rate |
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calmar |
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calm- |
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to
calm down, pacify |
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callar |
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call- |
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to
make quiet, shut-up |
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cambiar |
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cambi- |
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to
change |
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caminar |
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camin- |
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to
walk |
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cancelar |
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cancel- |
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to
cancel |
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cansarse |
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cans- |
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to
tire out, get tired, become weary |
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cantar |
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cant- |
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to
sing, chant |
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caracterizar |
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caracteric-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
characterize |
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cargar |
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cargu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
load, bear, carry |
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cariar |
|
-ío
|
carí-
|
|
|
to
cause cavities, decay |
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cariciar |
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carici- |
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|
to
caress, pet, fondle |
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casarse |
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cas- |
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|
to
marry, get married, wed |
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castigar |
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castigu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
chastise, punish, penalize |
|
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causar |
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caus- |
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|
to
cause, bring about, create |
|
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cauterizar |
|
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cauteric-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
cauterize |
|
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|
cazar |
|
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cac-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
hunt |
|
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|
celebrar |
|
|
celebr- |
|
|
to
celebrate |
|
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cenar |
|
|
cen- |
|
|
to
eat dinner/supper |
|
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cepillar |
|
|
cepill- |
|
|
to
brush |
|
|
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cerrar |
e-ie
|
|
cierr-
|
|
|
to
close, shut |
|
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|
circular |
|
|
circul- |
|
|
to
circulate |
|
|
|
citar |
|
|
circul- |
|
|
to
cite, quote |
|
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clarificar |
|
|
clarifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
clarify, make clear |
|
|
|
clasificar |
|
|
clasifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
classify |
|
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|
cocinar |
|
|
cocin- |
|
|
to
cook |
|
|
|
colaborar |
|
|
colabor- |
|
|
to
collaborate |
|
|
|
colgar |
o-ue
|
|
cuelgu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
hang |
|
|
|
colocar |
|
|
coloqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
place, put, lay, set |
|
|
|
colonizar |
|
|
colonic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
colonize |
|
|
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columpiar |
|
|
columpi- |
|
|
to
swing, sway, play on a swing-set |
|
|
|
combinar |
|
|
combin- |
|
|
to
combine |
|
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|
comentar |
|
|
coment- |
|
|
to
comment |
|
|
|
comenzar |
e-ie
|
|
comienc-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
commence, start, begin |
|
|
|
comparar |
|
|
compar- |
|
|
to
compare |
|
|
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compensar |
|
|
compens- |
|
|
to
compensate |
|
|
|
compilar |
|
|
compil- |
|
|
to
compile |
|
|
|
completar |
|
|
complet- |
|
|
to
complete |
|
|
|
complicar |
|
|
compliqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
complicate |
|
|
|
comprar |
|
|
compr- |
|
|
to
buy |
|
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|
comunicar |
|
|
comuniqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
communicate |
|
|
|
concentrar |
|
|
concentr- |
|
|
to
concentrate |
|
|
|
condenar |
|
|
conden- |
|
|
to
condemn |
|
|
|
condensar |
|
|
condens- |
|
|
to
condense |
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|
conectar |
|
|
conect- |
|
|
to
connect |
|
|
|
confesar |
e-ie
|
|
confies-
|
|
|
to
confess |
|
|
|
confiar |
|
-ío
|
confí-
|
|
|
to
confide, trust, rely |
|
|
|
confirmar |
|
|
confirm- |
|
|
to
confirm |
|
|
|
conformar |
|
|
conform- |
|
|
to
conform |
|
|
|
confortar |
|
|
confort- |
|
|
to
comfort |
|
|
|
confrontar |
|
|
confront- |
|
|
to
confront |
|
|
|
congregar |
|
|
congregu-
|
1stg
-gu |
|
to
congregate |
|
|
|
conllevar |
|
|
conllev- |
|
|
to
help someone with hardships |
|
|
|
conquistar |
|
|
conquist- |
|
|
to
conquer |
|
|
|
conservar |
|
|
conserv- |
|
|
to
conserve, save, maintain in some condition |
|
|
|
considerar |
|
|
consider- |
|
|
to
consider |
|
|
|
consolar |
|
|
consol- |
|
|
to
console |
|
|
|
constipar |
|
|
constip- |
|
|
to
constipate |
|
|
|
consultar |
|
|
consult- |
|
|
to
consult, counsel |
|
|
|
contaminar |
|
|
contamin- |
|
|
to
contaminate |
|
|
|
contar |
o-ue
|
|
cuent-
|
|
|
to
count, matter, give an account of, recount |
|
|
|
contemplar |
|
|
contempl- |
|
|
to
contemplate |
|
|
|
contestar |
|
|
contest- |
|
|
to
answer, respond, reply |
|
|
|
continuar |
|
-úo
|
continú-
|
|
|
to
continue |
|
|
|
contrariar |
|
-ío
|
contrarí-
|
|
|
to
oppose, thwart, run counter to |
|
|
|
contratar |
|
|
contrat- |
|
|
to
contract for, hire, engage |
|
|
|
controlar |
|
|
control- |
|
|
to
control |
|
|
|
conversar |
|
|
convers- |
|
|
to
converse, have a conversation |
|
|
|
coordinar |
|
|
coordin- |
|
|
to
coordinate |
|
|
|
cortar |
|
|
cort- |
|
|
to
cut |
|
|
|
costar |
o-ue
|
|
cuest-
|
|
|
to
cost |
|
|
|
crear |
|
|
cre- |
|
|
to
create |
|
|
|
criar |
|
-ío
|
crí-
|
|
|
to
create, nurse, raise, rear, breed |
|
|
|
criticar |
|
|
critiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
criticize |
|
|
|
cruzar |
|
|
cruc-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
cross, traverse |
|
|
|
cuidar |
|
|
cuid- |
|
|
to
guard, take care of |
|
|
|
curar |
|
|
cur- |
|
|
to
cure, heal |
|
|
|
charlar |
|
|
charl- |
|
|
to
chat, talk |
|
|
|
chiflar |
|
|
chifl- |
|
|
to
whistle, hiss, scoff |
|
|
|
chillar |
|
|
chill- |
|
|
to
shriek, squeak, scream, shout, screech |
|
|
|
chirriar |
|
-ío
|
chirrí-
|
|
|
to
hiss, sizzle, chirp, screech, squeak |
|
|
|
chismear |
|
|
chisme- |
|
|
to
chat, gossip, prattle |
|
|
|
chocar |
|
|
choqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
collide, come into collision, bump together |
|
|
|
chupar |
|
|
chup- |
|
|
to
suck, draw |
|
|
|
dar |
|
-oy
|
d´-
|
di
|
|
to
give |
|
|
|
declarar |
|
|
declar- |
|
|
to
declare |
|
|
|
decorar |
|
|
decor- |
|
|
to
decorate |
|
|
|
dedicar |
|
|
dediqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
dedicate |
|
|
|
defraudar |
|
|
defraud- |
|
|
to
defraud, cheat |
|
|
|
dejar |
|
|
dej- |
|
|
to
leave, let, leave alone, let stand |
|
|
|
delegar |
|
|
delegu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
delegate |
|
|
|
deliverar |
|
|
deliver- |
|
|
to
deliver |
|
|
|
demandar |
|
|
demand- |
|
|
to
demand |
|
|
|
demostrar |
o-ue
|
|
demuestr-
|
|
|
to
demonstrate |
|
|
|
denunciar |
|
|
denunci- |
|
|
to
denounce |
|
|
|
derivar |
|
|
deriv- |
|
|
to
derive |
|
|
|
desafiar |
|
-ío
|
desafí-
|
|
|
to
challenge, dare, rival |
|
|
|
desayunar |
|
|
desayun- |
|
|
to
eat breakfast |
|
|
|
descansar |
|
|
descans- |
|
|
to
rest |
|
|
|
descarriar |
|
-ío
|
descarrí-
|
|
|
to
mislead, lead astray, to go wrong |
|
|
|
descifrar |
|
|
descifr- |
|
|
to
decipher, decode, figure out |
|
|
|
desconfiar |
|
-ío
|
desconfí-
|
|
|
to
mistrust, distrust, lack confidence in |
|
|
|
descontar |
o-
ue |
|
descuent-
|
|
|
to
discount |
|
|
|
descuidar |
|
|
descuid- |
|
|
to
relieve from care |
|
|
|
desear |
|
|
dese- |
|
|
to
wish, desire |
|
|
|
desempeñar |
|
|
desempeñ- |
|
|
to
redeem, recover, unpawn |
|
|
|
desenchufar |
|
|
desenchuf- |
|
|
to
unplug |
|
|
|
desengañar |
|
|
desengañ- |
|
|
to
disillusion, disabuse |
|
|
|
desfigurar |
|
|
desfigur- |
|
|
to
disfigure |
|
|
|
deshumanizar |
|
|
deshumanic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
dehumanize |
|
|
|
desilusionar |
|
|
desilusion- |
|
|
to
disillusion |
|
|
|
desintoxicar |
|
|
desintoxiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
detoxify, detoxicate |
|
|
|
desmayar |
|
|
desmay- |
|
|
to
faint, lose heart |
|
|
|
desocupar |
|
|
desocup- |
|
|
to
vacate, leave empty |
|
|
|
desorientar |
|
|
desorient- |
|
|
to
disorient |
|
|
|
despertar |
e-ie
|
|
despiert-
|
|
|
to
awaken, wake up |
|
|
|
despreciar |
|
|
despreci- |
|
|
to
despise, condemn, look down on |
|
|
|
destacar |
|
|
destaqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
detach, deploy |
|
|
|
desviar |
|
-ío
|
desví-
|
|
|
to
deviate, deflect, swerve, turn away |
|
|
|
detectar |
|
|
detect- |
|
|
to
detect |
|
|
|
determinar |
|
|
determin- |
|
|
to
determine |
|
|
|
devorar |
|
|
devor- |
|
|
to
devour |
|
|
|
dibujar |
|
|
dibuj- |
|
|
to
draw |
|
|
|
dictar |
|
|
dict- |
|
|
to
dictate, pronounce, inspire, suggest |
|
|
|
disculpar |
|
|
disculp- |
|
|
to
excuse |
|
|
|
disfrutar |
|
|
disfrut- |
|
|
to
enjoy, take enjoyment in |
|
|
|
disgustar |
|
|
disgust- |
|
|
to
disgust |
|
|
|
disparar |
|
|
dispar- |
|
|
to
shoot, discharge, fire |
|
|
|
disputar |
|
|
disput- |
|
|
to
dispute |
|
|
|
diversificar |
|
|
diversifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
diversify |
|
|
|
divorciar |
|
|
divorci- |
|
|
to
divorce |
|
|
|
doblar |
|
|
dobl- |
|
|
to
double, fold, bend |
|
|
|
duchar |
|
|
duch- |
|
|
to
shower |
|
|
|
dudar |
|
|
dud- |
|
|
to
doubt |
|
|
|
echar |
|
|
ech- |
|
|
to
put in, throw, cast, fling, put |
|
|
|
educar |
|
|
eduqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
educate, teach |
|
|
|
ejecutar |
|
|
ejecut- |
|
|
to
execute, carry out |
|
|
|
elevar |
|
|
elev- |
|
|
to
elevate |
|
|
|
eliminar |
|
|
elimin- |
|
|
to
eliminate, exclude, remove |
|
|
|
embarazar |
|
|
embarac-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
make pregnant |
|
|
|
emborrachar |
|
|
emborrach- |
|
|
to
make drunk, intoxicate |
|
|
|
empeorar |
|
|
empeor- |
|
|
to
worsen, make worse, deteriorate |
|
|
|
empezar |
e-ie
|
|
empiec-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
start, begin |
|
|
|
emplear |
|
|
emple- |
|
|
to
employ, use, hire |
|
|
|
enamorarse |
|
|
enamor- |
|
|
to
fall in love, enamor |
|
|
|
encantar |
|
|
encant- |
|
|
to
enchant, be enchanting |
|
|
|
encarcelar |
|
|
encarcel- |
|
|
to
imprison, put in jail |
|
|
|
encargar |
|
|
encargu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
entrust, put in charge of |
|
|
|
encerrar |
e-ie
|
|
encierr-
|
|
|
to
shut in, lock up, close in, confine |
|
|
|
encontrar |
o-ue
|
|
encuentr-
|
|
|
to
encounter, meet, find |
|
|
|
enchilar |
|
|
enchil- |
|
|
to
chilify, burn with chiles |
|
|
|
enfadar |
|
|
enfad- |
|
|
to
annoy, displease, anger |
|
|
|
enfatizar |
|
|
enfatic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
emphasize |
|
|
|
enfermarse |
|
|
enferm- |
|
|
to
get sick, become ill |
|
|
|
enflacar |
|
|
enflaqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
get thin, lose weight |
|
|
|
enfocar |
|
|
enfoqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
focus, concentrate |
|
|
|
enfriar |
|
-ío
|
enfrí-
|
|
|
to
cool, make cool, get chilled |
|
|
|
engañar |
|
|
engañ- |
|
|
to
deceive, cheat |
|
|
|
engendrar |
|
|
engendr- |
|
|
to
engender |
|
|
|
engordar |
|
|
engord- |
|
|
to
get fat, gain weight |
|
|
|
enojar |
|
|
enoj- |
|
|
to
anger, make mad, madden |
|
|
|
enseñar |
|
|
enseñ- |
|
|
to
show, teach |
|
|
|
ensuciar |
|
|
ensuci- |
|
|
to
soil, get dirty, stain, pollute |
|
|
|
entrar |
|
|
entr- |
|
|
to
enter, go in |
|
|
|
entregar |
|
|
entregu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
return, give back, turn in |
|
|
|
entrevistar |
|
|
entrevist- |
|
|
to
interview |
|
|
|
enumerar |
|
|
enumer- |
|
|
to
enumerate, number |
|
|
|
enviar |
|
-ío
|
enví-
|
|
|
to
send |
|
|
|
envidiar |
|
|
envidi- |
|
|
to
envy |
|
|
|
escapar |
|
|
escap- |
|
|
to
escape |
|
|
|
escoltar |
|
|
escolt- |
|
|
to
escort |
|
|
|
escuchar |
|
|
escuch- |
|
|
to
listen, hear |
|
|
|
especializar |
|
|
especialic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
specialize |
|
|
|
especificar |
|
|
especifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
specify |
|
|
|
esperar |
|
|
esper- |
|
|
to
wait, hope, be pregnant |
|
|
|
espiar |
|
-ío
|
espí-
|
|
|
to
spy, spy on |
|
|
|
esquiar |
|
-ío
|
esquí-
|
|
|
to
ski |
|
|
|
estar |
|
-oy
|
est´-
|
estuv-
|
|
to
be |
|
|
|
esterilizar |
|
|
esterilic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
sterilize |
|
|
|
estipular |
|
|
estipul- |
|
|
to
stipulate |
|
|
|
estornudar |
|
|
estornud- |
|
|
to
sneeze |
|
|
|
estudiar |
|
|
estudi- |
|
|
to
study |
|
|
|
evacuar |
|
-úo
|
evacú-
|
|
|
to
evacuate, empty, vacate |
|
|
|
evaluar |
|
-úo
|
evalú-
|
|
|
to
evaluate |
|
|
|
evitar |
|
|
evit- |
|
|
to
avoid, evade |
|
|
|
exagerar |
|
|
exager- |
|
|
to
exaggerate |
|
|
|
exaltar |
|
|
exalt- |
|
|
to
exalt |
|
|
|
examinar |
|
|
examin- |
|
|
to
examine, test |
|
|
|
excusar |
|
|
excus- |
|
|
to
excuse |
|
|
|
exhalar |
|
|
exhal- |
|
|
to
exhale |
|
|
|
expatriar |
|
-ío
|
expatrí-
|
|
|
to
expatriate, leave one's country |
|
|
|
explicar |
|
|
expliqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
explain |
|
|
|
expresar |
|
|
expres- |
|
|
to
express |
|
|
|
expulsar |
|
|
expuls- |
|
|
to
expel, eject, drive out |
|
|
|
extirpar |
|
|
extirp- |
|
|
to
extirpate |
|
|
|
fabricar |
|
|
fabriqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
fabricate |
|
|
|
facilitar |
|
|
facilit- |
|
|
to
facilitate |
|
|
|
falsificar |
|
|
fasifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
falsify |
|
|
|
faltar |
|
|
falt- |
|
|
to
lack, miss, be missing |
|
|
|
fallar |
|
|
fall- |
|
|
to
fail, miss, be deficient |
|
|
|
fascinar |
|
|
fascin- |
|
|
to
fascinate, bewitch |
|
|
|
fastidiar |
|
|
fastidi- |
|
|
to
bug, annoy, bother |
|
|
|
fatigar |
|
|
fatigu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
fatigue, wear out, tire out |
|
|
|
fecundar |
|
|
fecund- |
|
|
to
fecundate, fertilize |
|
|
|
fiar |
|
-ío
|
fí-
|
|
|
to
answer for, bail, entrust, confide |
|
|
|
fijar |
|
|
fij- |
|
|
to
fix, focus |
|
|
|
finalizar |
|
|
finalic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
finalize |
|
|
|
firmar |
|
|
firm- |
|
|
to
sign |
|
|
|
formar |
|
|
form- |
|
|
to
form |
|
|
|
formular |
|
|
formul- |
|
|
to
formulate |
|
|
|
forzar |
o-ue
|
|
fuerc-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
force |
|
|
|
fotografiar |
|
-ío
|
fotografí-
|
|
|
to
photograph, take pictures |
|
|
|
fracturar |
|
|
fractur- |
|
|
to
fracture |
|
|
|
frustrar |
|
|
frustr- |
|
|
to
frustrate |
|
|
|
fumar |
|
|
fum- |
|
|
to
smoke |
|
|
|
funcionar |
|
|
funcion- |
|
|
to
work, function |
|
|
|
fundar |
|
|
fund- |
|
|
to
found |
|
|
|
fusilar |
|
|
fusil- |
|
|
to
shoot |
|
|
|
ganar |
|
|
gan- |
|
|
to
win, earn, gain |
|
|
|
garantizar |
|
|
garantic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
guarantee |
|
|
|
gastar |
|
|
gast- |
|
|
to
spend (money) |
|
|
|
gobernar |
e-ie
|
|
gobiern-
|
|
|
to
govern |
|
|
|
golpear |
|
|
golpe- |
|
|
to
hit, strike, bump |
|
|
|
gozar |
|
|
goc-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
enjoy |
|
|
|
grabar |
|
|
grab- |
|
|
to
record |
|
|
|
graduar |
|
-úo
|
gradú-
|
|
|
to
graduate |
|
|
|
gritar |
|
|
grit- |
|
|
to
scream, shout, yell |
|
|
|
guiar |
|
-ío
|
guí-
|
|
|
to
guide, lead |
|
|
|
gustar |
|
|
gust- |
|
|
to
please, be pleasing |
|
|
|
hablar |
|
|
habl- |
|
|
to
speak, talk |
|
|
|
hallar |
|
|
hall- |
|
|
to
find |
|
|
|
heredar |
|
|
hered- |
|
|
to
inherit |
|
|
|
hinchar |
|
|
hinch- |
|
|
to
swell up, become swollen |
|
|
|
historiar |
|
-ío
|
historí-
|
|
|
to
depict (history), write down a history |
|
|
|
honrar |
|
|
honr- |
|
|
to
honor |
|
|
|
hospitalizar |
|
|
hospitalic-
|
1st
z-c |
|
to
hospitalize |
|
|
|
identificar |
|
|
identifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
identify |
|
|
|
ignorar |
|
|
ignor- |
|
|
to
ignore |
|
|
|
ilegalizar |
|
|
ilegalic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
make illegal |
|
|
|
imaginar |
|
|
imagin- |
|
|
to
imagine |
|
|
|
imitar |
|
|
imit- |
|
|
to
imitate |
|
|
|
implantar |
|
|
implant- |
|
|
to
implant |
|
|
|
implementar |
|
|
implement- |
|
|
to
implement |
|
|
|
implicar |
|
|
impliqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
implicate, involve, entangle |
|
|
|
importar |
|
|
import- |
|
|
to
import, to be important |
|
|
|
impresionar |
|
|
impresion- |
|
|
to
impress, affect, influence |
|
|
|
incapacitar |
|
|
incapacit- |
|
|
to
incapacitate |
|
|
|
incorporar |
|
|
incorpor- |
|
|
to
incorporate |
|
|
|
incrementar |
|
|
increment- |
|
|
to
increment |
|
|
|
indicar |
|
|
indiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
indicate, point, point out |
|
|
|
industrializar |
|
|
industrialic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
industrialize |
|
|
|
infectar |
|
|
infect- |
|
|
to
infect |
|
|
|
inflamar |
|
|
inflam- |
|
|
to
inflame |
|
|
|
informar |
|
|
inform- |
|
|
to
inform |
|
|
|
ingresar |
|
|
ingres- |
|
|
to
enter, join a group, become a member |
|
|
|
iniciar |
|
|
inici- |
|
|
to
initiate |
|
|
|
insinuar |
|
-úo
|
insinú-
|
|
|
to
insinuate |
|
|
|
inspeccionar |
|
|
inspeccion- |
|
|
to
inspect, examine, survey, oversee |
|
|
|
inspirar |
|
|
inspir- |
|
|
to
inspire |
|
|
|
insultar |
|
|
insult- |
|
|
to
insult |
|
|
|
intentar |
|
|
intent- |
|
|
to
intend |
|
|
|
intercambiar |
|
|
intercambi- |
|
|
to
interchange, exchange |
|
|
|
interesar |
|
|
interes- |
|
|
to
interest |
|
|
|
interpretar |
|
|
interpret- |
|
|
to
interpret |
|
|
|
interrogar |
o-ue
|
|
interruegu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
interrogate, question |
|
|
|
inventar |
|
|
invent- |
|
|
to
invent |
|
|
|
inventariar |
|
-ío
|
inventarí-
|
|
|
to
inventory |
|
|
|
investigar |
|
|
investigu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
investigate, search, research |
|
|
|
invitar |
|
|
invit- |
|
|
to
invite |
|
|
|
inyectar |
|
|
inyect- |
|
|
to
inject |
|
|
|
irritar |
|
|
irrit- |
|
|
to
irritate |
|
|
|
jalar |
|
|
jal- |
|
|
to
pull, draw, drag |
|
|
|
jubilarse |
|
|
jubil- |
|
|
to
retire |
|
|
|
jugar |
u-ue
|
|
juegu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
play (games, sports) |
|
|
|
juntar |
|
|
junt- |
|
|
to
join, bring together, gather |
|
|
|
jurar |
|
|
jur- |
|
|
to
swear, take an oath |
|
|
|
justificar |
|
|
justifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
justify |
|
|
|
juzgar |
|
|
juzgu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
judge |
|
|
|
ladrar |
|
|
ladr- |
|
|
to
bark, howl |
|
|
|
lastimar |
|
|
lastim- |
|
|
to
injure, hurt, wound |
|
|
|
lavar |
|
|
lav- |
|
|
to
wash |
|
|
|
legalizar |
|
|
legalic-
|
1stz
-c |
|
to
legalize |
|
|
|
levantar |
|
|
levant- |
|
|
to
lift, pick up, raise |
|
|
|
liar |
|
-ío
|
lí-
|
|
|
to
tie, bind, tie up, wrap up |
|
|
|
liberar |
|
|
liber- |
|
|
to
liberate, free, set free |
|
|
|
licenciar |
|
|
licenci- |
|
|
to
license |
|
|
|
limitar |
|
|
limit- |
|
|
to
limit |
|
|
|
limpiar |
|
|
limpi
- |
|
|
to
clean, wipe |
|
|
|
localizar |
|
|
localic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
localize, locate, find |
|
|
|
luchar |
|
|
luch- |
|
|
to
fight, battle, wage war |
|
|
|
llamar |
|
|
llam- |
|
|
to
call |
|
|
|
llegar |
|
|
llegu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
arrive |
|
|
|
llenar |
|
|
llen- |
|
|
to
fill, make full |
|
|
|
llevar |
|
|
llev- |
|
|
to
take (literally), wear |
|
|
|
llorar |
|
|
llor- |
|
|
to
cry, weep |
|
|
|
lloviznar |
|
|
llovizn- |
|
|
to
rain lightly, drizzle |
|
|
|
machucar |
|
|
machuqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
squash, crush, bruise |
|
|
|
madurar |
|
|
madur- |
|
|
to
mature, ripen |
|
|
|
malfuncionar |
|
|
malfuncion- |
|
|
to
malfunction |
|
|
|
maltratar |
|
|
maltrat- |
|
|
to
mistreat, abuse |
|
|
|
manchar |
|
|
manch- |
|
|
to
spot, stain, soil |
|
|
|
mandar |
|
|
mand- |
|
|
to
send, order, command |
|
|
|
manejar |
|
|
manej- |
|
|
to
drive, manage, handle, operate (vehicle) |
|
|
|
manifestar |
e-ie
|
|
manifiest-
|
|
|
to
manifest, reveal, display, show |
|
|
|
manipular |
|
|
manipul- |
|
|
to
manipulate |
|
|
|
martillar |
|
|
martill- |
|
|
to
hammer, pound with a hammer |
|
|
|
mascar |
|
|
masqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
chew, masticate |
|
|
|
masticar |
|
|
mastiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
chew, masticate |
|
|
|
mejorar |
|
|
mejor- |
|
|
to
make better, get better |
|
|
|
mencionar |
|
|
mencion- |
|
|
to
mention |
|
|
|
mirar |
|
|
mir- |
|
|
to
watch, see, look |
|
|
|
moderar |
|
|
moder- |
|
|
to
moderate |
|
|
|
modificar |
|
|
modifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
modify |
|
|
|
mojar |
|
|
moj- |
|
|
to
moisten, wet, make wet |
|
|
|
molestar |
|
|
molest- |
|
|
to
annoy, bother, disturb, bug |
|
|
|
montar |
|
|
mont- |
|
|
to
mount, ride |
|
|
|
mostrar |
o-ue
|
|
muestr-
|
|
|
to
show, demonstrate, exemplify |
|
|
|
mudarse |
|
|
mud- |
|
|
to
move, relocate |
|
|
|
nacionalizar |
|
|
nacionalic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
nationalize |
|
|
|
nadar |
|
|
nad- |
|
|
to
swim |
|
|
|
naturalizar |
|
|
naturalic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
naturalize |
|
|
|
navegar |
|
|
navegu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
navigate, sail, set out |
|
|
|
necesitar |
|
|
necesit- |
|
|
to
need |
|
|
|
negar |
e-ie
|
|
niegu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
negate, say no |
|
|
|
nevar |
e-ie
|
|
niev-
|
|
|
to
snow |
|
|
|
nombrar |
|
|
nombr- |
|
|
to
name |
|
|
|
normalizar |
|
|
normalic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
normalize |
|
|
|
notar |
|
|
not- |
|
|
to
note |
|
|
|
nublarse |
|
|
nubl- |
|
|
to
cloud up, get cloudy |
|
|
|
obligar |
|
|
obligu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
oblige, obligate |
|
|
|
observar |
|
|
observ- |
|
|
to
observe |
|
|
|
obviar |
|
-ío
|
obví-
|
|
|
to
obviate, remove, surmount |
|
|
|
ocupar |
|
|
ocup- |
|
|
to
occupy |
|
|
|
odiar |
|
|
odi- |
|
|
to
hate |
|
|
|
olvidar |
|
|
olvid- |
|
|
to
forget |
|
|
|
operar |
|
|
oper- |
|
|
to
operate, run |
|
|
|
opinar |
|
|
opin- |
|
|
to
opine, to be of the opinion |
|
|
|
optar |
|
|
opt- |
|
|
to
opt |
|
|
|
orar |
|
|
or- |
|
|
to
pray |
|
|
|
organizar |
|
|
organic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
organize |
|
|
|
pagar |
|
|
pagu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
pay |
|
|
|
paliar |
|
-ío
|
palí- |
|
|
to
pale |
|
|
|
paralizar |
|
|
paralic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
paralyze |
|
|
|
parar |
|
|
par- |
|
|
to
stand, come to a stand-still, stop |
|
|
|
participar |
|
|
particip- |
|
|
to
participate |
|
|
|
pasar |
|
|
pas- |
|
|
to
pass, spend (time) |
|
|
|
pasteurizar |
|
|
pasteuric-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
pasteurize |
|
|
|
patinar |
|
|
patin- |
|
|
to
skate |
|
|
|
patrullar |
|
|
patrull- |
|
|
to
patrol |
|
|
|
pegar |
|
|
pegu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
hit, strike |
|
|
|
peinar |
|
|
pein- |
|
|
to
comb |
|
|
|
pelear |
|
|
pele- |
|
|
to
fight |
|
|
|
peliscar |
|
|
pelisqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
pinch |
|
|
|
penetrar |
|
|
penetr- |
|
|
to
penetrate |
|
|
|
pensar |
e-ie
|
|
piens-
|
|
|
to
think |
|
|
|
perdonar |
|
|
perdon- |
|
|
to
pardon, excuse, forgive |
|
|
|
perdurar |
|
|
perdur- |
|
|
to
last, last a long time |
|
|
|
perfeccionar |
|
|
perfeccion- |
|
|
to
perfect |
|
|
|
perforar |
|
|
perfor- |
|
|
to
perforate |
|
|
|
perjudicar |
|
|
perjudiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
damage, harm, prejudice, injure |
|
|
|
perpetrar |
|
|
perpetr- |
|
|
to
perpetrate |
|
|
|
perturbar |
|
|
perturb- |
|
|
to
perturb |
|
|
|
pesar |
|
|
pes- |
|
|
to
weigh, be weighty |
|
|
|
pescar |
|
|
pesqu-
|
|
|
to
fish |
|
|
|
piar |
|
-ío
|
pí-
|
|
|
to
chirp, peep |
|
|
|
picar |
|
|
piqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
sting, bite, pierce, prick, puncture |
|
|
|
pintar |
|
|
pint- |
|
|
to
paint |
|
|
|
pitar |
|
|
pit- |
|
|
to
toot, honk, blow a whistle, whistle |
|
|
|
planchar |
|
|
planch- |
|
|
to
iron |
|
|
|
platicar |
|
|
platiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
chat, talk, chatter |
|
|
|
poblar |
o-ue
|
|
puebl-
|
|
|
to
populate, colonize, settle, people |
|
|
|
porfiar |
|
-ío
|
porfí-
|
|
|
to
insist, persist |
|
|
|
portar |
|
|
port- |
|
|
to
bear, carry, port, comport |
|
|
|
practicar |
|
|
practiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
practice |
|
|
|
precisar |
|
|
precis- |
|
|
to
state precisely, specify |
|
|
|
preguntar |
|
|
pregunt- |
|
|
to
ask () |
|
|
|
preocuparse |
|
|
preocup- |
|
|
to
preoccupy, concern |
|
|
|
preparar |
|
|
prepar- |
|
|
to
prepare, fix, get ready |
|
|
|
presentar |
|
|
present- |
|
|
to
present |
|
|
|
prestar |
|
|
prest- |
|
|
to
lend, let borrow, loan |
|
|
|
privar |
|
|
priv- |
|
|
to
deprive, impede, prohibit, forbid |
|
|
|
probar |
o-ue
|
|
prueb-
|
|
|
to
test, prove, taste |
|
|
|
procrear |
|
|
procre- |
|
|
to
procreate |
|
|
|
programar |
|
|
program- |
|
|
to
program |
|
|
|
progresar |
|
|
progres- |
|
|
to
progress |
|
|
|
prolongar |
|
|
prolongu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
prolong, drag out |
|
|
|
promulgar |
|
|
promulgu-
|
1st
g-gu |
|
to
promulgate |
|
|
|
pronunciar |
|
|
pronunci- |
|
|
to
pronounce |
|
|
|
proporcionar |
|
|
proporcion- |
|
|
to
proportion |
|
|
|
protestar |
|
|
protest- |
|
|
to
protest |
|
|
|
provocar |
|
|
provoqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
provoke |
|
|
|
proyectar |
|
|
proyect- |
|
|
to
project |
|
|
|
publicar |
|
|
publiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
publish |
|
|
|
pulsar |
|
|
puls- |
|
|
to
pulsate, beat |
|
|
|
purificar |
|
|
purifiqu-
|
1st
c-qu |
|
to
purify, refine |
|
|
|
quebrar |
|
|
quebr- |
|
|
to
break |
|
|
|
quedar |
|
|
qued- |
|
|
to
stay |
|
|
|
quejarse |
|
|
quej- |
|
|
to
complain, gripe |
|
|
|
quemar |
|
|
quem- |
|
|
to
burn |
|
|
|
quitar |
|
|
quit- |
|
|
to
remove, take off, take away |
|
|
|
rasgar |
|
|
rasgu-
|
1stg
-gu |
|
to
rend, tear, rip, scratch |
|
|
|
recomendar |
e-ie
|
|
recomiend-
|
|
|
to
recommend |
|
|
|
regañar |
|
|
regañ- |
|
|
to
nag, gripe, snarl (dog) |
|
|
|
regatear |
|
|
regate- |
|
|
to
barter |
|
|
|
regresar |
|
|
regres- |
|
|
to
return, go back, give back |
|
|
|
rentar |
|
|
rent- |
|
|
to
rent |
|
|
|
reparar |
|
|
repar- |
|
|
to
repair, fix |
|
|
|
repatriar |
|
-ío
|
repatrí-
|
|
|
to
repatriate, return to one's country |
|
|
|
resfriar |
|
-ío
|
resfrí-
|
|
|
to
cool, chill, grow cold |
|
|
|
respetar |
|
|
respet- |
|
|
to
respect |
|
|
|
resultar |
|
|
result- |
|
|
to
result |
|
|
|
rociar |
|
-ío
|
rocí-
|
|
|
to
dew, spray, sprinkle |
|
|
|
roncar |
|
|
ronqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
snore |
|
|
|
sacar |
|
|
saqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
take out, excise |
|
|
|
saludar |
|
|
salud- |
|
|
to
greet, say hello |
|
|
|
secar |
|
|
sequ-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
dry |
|
|
|
señalar |
|
|
señal- |
|
|
to
wave, signal, stamp, show, point out, indicate |
|
|
|
sonar |
o-ue
|
|
suen-
|
|
|
to
sound, ring |
|
|
|
soñar |
o-ue
|
|
sueñ-
|
|
|
to
dream |
|
|
|
telegrafiar |
|
-ío
|
telegrafí-
|
|
|
to
telegraph |
|
|
|
temblar |
e-ie
|
|
tiembl-
|
|
|
to
tremble, shake |
|
|
|
tentar |
e-ie
|
|
tient-
|
|
|
to
tempt, feel, examine by touch |
|
|
|
terminar |
|
|
termin- |
|
|
to
terminate, end, finish, stop |
|
|
|
testigar |
|
|
testigu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
testify, bear witness |
|
|
|
tirar |
|
|
tir- |
|
|
to
throw, pull, draw |
|
|
|
tocar |
|
|
toqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
play (an instrument), to touch, to knock |
|
|
|
tolerar |
|
|
toler- |
|
|
to
tolerate, put up with, endure |
|
|
|
tomar |
|
|
tom- |
|
|
to
drink, to take (figuratively) |
|
|
|
trabajar |
|
|
trabaj- |
|
|
to
work, labor |
|
|
|
tragar |
|
|
tragu-
|
1stg-gu |
|
to
swallow, gulp |
|
|
|
traicionar |
|
|
traicion- |
|
|
to
betray |
|
|
|
trancar |
|
|
tranqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
lock |
|
|
|
transformar |
|
|
transform- |
|
|
to
transform |
|
|
|
transportar |
|
|
transport- |
|
|
to
transport |
|
|
|
trasladar |
|
|
traslad- |
|
|
to
move, transfer, remove (from one place to another) |
|
|
|
tratar |
|
|
trat- |
|
|
to
treat, try |
|
|
|
triunfar |
|
|
triunf- |
|
|
to
triumph, be triumphant |
|
|
|
tropezar |
e-ie
|
|
tropiec-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
trip, stumble |
|
|
|
ubicar |
|
|
ubiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
lie, be located, be situated |
|
|
|
untar |
|
|
unt- |
|
|
to
anoint, grease, oil, smear, "bribe" |
|
|
|
usar |
|
|
us- |
|
|
to
use |
|
|
|
utilizar |
|
|
utilic-
|
1stz-c |
|
to
use, utilize |
|
|
|
vaciar |
|
-ío
|
vací-
|
|
|
to
empty |
|
|
|
variar |
|
-ío
|
varí-
|
|
|
to
alter, vary, change |
|
|
|
verificar |
|
|
verifiqu-
|
1stc-qu |
|
to
verify |
|
|
|
viajar |
|
|
viaj- |
|
|
to
travel, take a trip |
|
|
|
vibrar |
|
|
vibr- |
|
|
to
vibrate |
|
|
|
vigilar |
|
|
vigil- |
|
|
to
watch over, vigil |
|
|
|
vincular |
|
|
vincul- |
|
|
to
conquer |
|
|
|
violar |
|
|
viol- |
|
|
to
violate |
|
|
|
visitar |
|
|
visit- |
|
|
to
visit |
|
|
|
volar |
o-ue
|
|
vuel-
|
|
|
to
fly |
|
|
|
voltear |
|
|
volte- |
|
|
to
turn |
|
|
|
vomitar |
|
|
vomit- |
|
|
to
vomit, puke, upchuck |
|
|
|
votar |
|
|
vot- |
|
|
to
vote |
|
|
|
yodurar |
|
|
yodur- |
|
|
to
iodize |
|
|
|
zapatear |
|
|
zapate- |
|
|
to
give a shoe to, kick |
|
|
|
zonar |
|
|
zon- |
|
|
to
zone |
|
|
|
zurriar |
|
-ío
|
zurrí-
|
|
|
to
buzz, whirr |
|
|
To
learn new vocabulary.